After 100 Days In Office, Raisi Asks Why Iran Faces An Economic Crisis
In a recent meeting with economists, President Ebrahim Raisi asked basic questions about the sorrow state of Iran's economy, showing a lack of prior planning.
In a recent meeting with economists, President Ebrahim Raisi asked basic questions about the sorrow state of Iran's economy, showing a lack of prior planning.
In a meeting with economists in November 9, Raisi had asked "why the economy is not doing well, why Iran has not been able to have a single-digit inflation rate, why the people cannot see the impact of tens of billions of dollars of government subsidies in their daily life, and why Iran's economic growth rate has been less than one percent during the past eight years despite high government spending?
The fact that the president of the country asked these basic questions after 100 days in office, shows a lack of preparation and planning by his government, a point highlighted by many domestic critics.
According to Donyaye Eqtesad (Economic World), a newspaper that generally supported the policies of Iran's previous administration, economists told Raisi conditions are not favorable for businesses in Iran. A decline in domestic and foreign investment, as well as the impact of sanctions have suppressed the country's economic growth.
The long process to get government permits to do business, lack of a good legal framework, and unfair taxation are the main elements leading to unfavorable conditions. Iran's global ranking in terms of ease of running a business is 128, while anything above the rank of 50 is considered unfavorable, the newspaper said.
The daily said that in three major indicators Iran faces serious problems: Economic growth, the rate of inflation and the unemployment rate.
Meanwhile, because of overall unfavorable conditions and the lack of a promising outlook for the future of the economy, there has been a sharp drop in domestic and foreign investment in Iran. Furthermore, this disrupts the trend of economic growth in the long run. With the current trend, economists cannot expect anything more than a 4 percent growth in the best-case scenario, economists told Raisi.
Besides, international sanctions have created a major challenge for the economy. Likening the Iranian economy to a bus, the economists said that the bus is no longer able to run on the main road and has veered off to a rough side road, which has made progress virtually impossible. At the same time, sanctions are one of the major reasons for the drop in investment. More problems are created by the Iranian government's interventionism including the manipulation of prices. All these have led to a drop in employment.
Answering the question of why the government has not been able to bring about economic growth, the economists answered that it is not the government's job to create economic growth. The government only needs to improve the businesses environment to facilitate growth. Meanwhile, lack of expertise among government officials has resulted in wasting a lot of resources that they thought would bring about growth.
On the question of high inflation close to 50 percent, the economists blamed a large budget deficit and constant government borrowing from the central bank. This has led to an unusual growth in liquidity which inevitably gives way to high inflation.
The economists' answer to the question of why hefty government subsidies have not helped ordinary people, was that the hidden subsidies, such as the world’s second cheapest gasoline, help those who consume more, not those who need help. At the same time by depleting government coffers, hidden subsidies lead to structural inflation, which also hurts working class people.
