Government Warns Teachers in Iran Against Holding More Protests
Iran’s education ministry has issued warnings to intimidate teachers and prevent them from participating in protests held regularly to demand higher pay.
Iran’s education ministry has issued warnings to intimidate teachers and prevent them from participating in protests held regularly to demand higher pay.
The spokesman of teachers’ trade associations, which has organized several rounds of nationwide demonstrations, said on Thursday that the new directives are aimed at creating panic among the teachers, so they won’t hold more protests.
Mohammad Habibi revealed some copies of documents in his twitter account, saying that instead of responding to teachers' legitimate demands, education ministry officials have issued directives to school principals asking them to make sure that teachers are warned that attending rallies and sit-ins is against the law and they will face consequences if they take part in protests.
Teachers have planned to hold another round of protests and sit-ins from February 12 to 17 in many cities across the country.
During the latest round of the protests, teachers in 300 cities, town, and villages took part in the protests, and at least seven were arrested.
People from different walks of life, including nurses, firefighters, and even staff members of the judiciary department and prison guards, have held regular protest rallies or strikesto demand higher salaries.
Food prices have risen by more than 60 percent in recent months, on top of high inflation in the previous three years, while the government is unable to sufficiently boost wages as United States’ sanctions impede full capacity oil exports and international trade.
The two documents categorized as “highly confidential” were passed last week by hackers Edalat-e Ali (Ali's Justice) to Iran International and other foreign Persian-language media outlets. There was also a document attributed to the Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) according to which discontent in Iran has tripled in a year.
The first document, purportedly a letter from the deputy prosecutor responsible for international cases to Tehran Revolutionary Prosecutor Ali Alghasi Mehr, refers to the London ‘Iran Atrocities Tribunal’ considering the 2019 fuel protests, the Iran Tribunal formed in The Hague in 2007 reviewing 1988 prison executions, and the Stockholm trial of former prison guard Hamid Nouri (Noury) over the 1988 executions.
In his letter, Mostafa Seyed Ashrafi, the deputy prosecutor, said that the foreign ministry, international affairs department in the president's office, government spokesman, judiciary spokesman, and the judiciary's Human Rights Headquarters should actively "explain that these tribunals and trials violate international laws.”
The letter, dated November 15, 2021, also advised unauthorized officials to "avoid making remarks on these events that may bear costs to the country,” citing a claim by deputy parliament speaker Hassan Norouzi, later denied, that he had been “one of those people” who opened fire during the 2019 disturbances.
Whereas the London and The Hague tribunals are non-state bodies whose ‘findings’ are symbolic or political, the Stockholm trial is conducted under Swedish law according to a principle of universal jurisdiction. Noury, who denies the charges, was arrested in 2019 and has been widely reported as guilty.
The second document, dated October 11 2020, is a letter from the International Deputy of the Judiciary Ali Bagheri-Kani, now deputy foreign minister, to then chief justice Ebrahim Raisi, after he visited Greater Tehran Penitentiary and met prisoners sentenced over the 2019 disturbances.
Prison visit
The letter said that people aged 19 to 27, who made up a large proportion of those jailed, had told him they had been coerced into confessing and suggested the cases should be reinvestigated and perhaps included in an amnesty that Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was reportedly planning.
"All of them wanted to be freed at least conditionally,” the letter said. “Some of the younger ones begged and even cried and asked for help.” Such measures would "hugely blunt the sharp blades of the Western and human rights organizations,” it claimed.
The Edalat-e Ali hackers appeared last August in circulating footage from security cameras in Tehran's Evin prison and more recently hacked into state television's coverage of an Iran-United Arab Emirates football match with a video showing Guy Fox masks from the 2005 US-British film V for Vendetta.
The group, whose provenance remains unknown, claimed they wanted to turn the ten-day celebration of the 1979 Revolution into "the funeral of the Islamic Republic.”
Edalat-e Ali group's name evokes the first of the twelve Shiite Imams, Ali, but may also refer to Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.
