Hezbollah Loses Parliamentary Seat In Its South-Lebanon Stronghold
Iran-backed Hezbollah lost a seat in its south Lebanon stronghold to a candidate backed by opposition groups in parliamentary polls on Sunday.
Iran-backed Hezbollah lost a seat in its south Lebanon stronghold to a candidate backed by opposition groups in parliamentary polls on Sunday.
An opposition candidate and two Hezbollah officials confirmed the result, citing preliminary results.
Two Hezbollah officials said Elias Jradi, an eye doctor running on the opposition-backed "Together Towards Change" list, won an Orthodox Christian seat previously held by Assaad Hardan of the Syrian Socialist Nationalist Party, a close Hezbollah ally who has been an MP since 1992.
Jradi told Reuters his list had secured enough votes to win one seat, an opposition breakthrough in an area dominated by the Iran-backed group and its allies, but would not confirm it would go to him before results were finalized.
Shi'ite Muslim Hezbollah and its allies are expected to retain control of the remaining 10 seats in the district, the Hezbollah officials said.
The election for the 128-member parliament is the first since Lebanon collapsed into economic crisis in 2019. Results are expected to emerge through the night.
Opposition candidates are mainly from leaders of protests that rocked Lebanon in 2019, aimed at a political elite that has controlled politics in the small but strategic country for decades, eventually leading the economy into disintegration. Hezbollah has dominated the sectarian political landscape in the past decade.
Hezbollah and its allies won a majority in 2018.
In a consolidation of his leadership, Sheikh Mohammed, known as ‘MbZ,’ was appointed unanimously Saturday by the UAE federal council a day after the death of his half-brother President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed, 73. Sheikh Mohammed succeeded Sheikh Khalifa as ruler of Abu Dhabi on his death May 13.
"We congratulate him and pledge allegiance to him as do our people," said Dubai ruler Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum, UAE vice-president and premier.
At 61, MbZ became a strong figure in a growingly assertive UAE foreign policy after the regional defeat of the ‘Arab Spring’ in 2011, including armed interventions in Libya and Iraq, and in supporting military rule in Egypt, which the UAE justified as curbing the Muslim Brotherhood.
In 2020, the UAE and Bahrain ‘normalized’ relations with Israel in an agreement brokered by the United States administration of Donald Trump, breaking a long-standing Arab League policy that this should not be done until Israel recognized a viable Palestinian state in occupied territory.
Contain Iran but improve relations
While ‘normalization’ was condemned by all Palestinian groups, it was widely interpreted as a means to contain Iran. The UAE went ahead despite Saudi Arabia’s refusal to follow suit and there have also been differences between the two over the Yemen war – which began 2015 – as the UAE withdrew most of its military presence in 2019.
Both the UAE and Saudi Arabia have stood back from taking sides in the Ukraine conflict, contributing to tensions with the United States administration of President Joe Biden, and declining invitations to pump more oil to bear down on rising prices. A planned US sale of advanced F-35 fighter jets to the UAE also appears stalled partly due to American concerns over the UAE’s relationship with China.
Sheikh Mohammed will be only the third president since the UAE gained independence in 1971 as a federation of seven sheikhdoms. His primary task will be consolidating the UAE’s position as a financial and tourism hub while diversifying further from an oil-based economy.
Recent efforts to relax tension with Iran, with speculation of a visit from President Ebrahim Raisi, reflect a desire for regional stability. In December, despite Iran’s strong condemnation of the UAE’s ‘normalization’ with Israel, the UAE national security adviser Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed al-Nahyan met with Raisi in Tehran.
“We look forward to the acceleration of development aimed at consolidating the global sovereignty and pioneering of the Emirates,” said Dubai’s Sheikh Mohammed.
Foreign leaders – including US vice-President Kamala Harris, French President Emmanuel Macron, and Israeli President Isaac Herzog – arrive Sunday and Monday to offer condolences over Sheikh Khalifa’s death as the UAE begins 40-day mourning.
