Ukraine Parliament Submits Bill Calling On Kyiv To Designate IRGC
Ukrainian lawmakers presented a bill on Monday calling on Kyiv to designate Iran’s Revolutionary Guards as a terrorist organization.
Ukrainian lawmakers presented a bill on Monday calling on Kyiv to designate Iran’s Revolutionary Guards as a terrorist organization.
The bill is sponsored by dozens of Ukrainian parliamentarians, including the head of the Verkhovna Rada’s foreign affairs committee, Oleksandr Merezhko.
Israel and the US have been urging their allies to list the IRGC as a terrorist group. In mid-May, a bipartisan group of US congresspeople urged Washington’s allies– namely the UK, Australia, Canada, and India -- to swiftly act and officially join Washington in labeling the IRGC in its entirety.
The move in Ukraine has been lauded by several Israeli officials, such as the country’s ambassador to Ukraine, Michael Brodsky, who said, “Iran poses a clear threat to Ukraine, Israel, and the whole world.”
Washington designated the IRGC as a foreign terrorist group in 2019 under the Trump administration as relations with Iran plummeted following Washington’s withdrawal from the 2015 nuclear deal. Tehran responded at the time by designating the US military as a terrorist group.
The Ukrainian action came only a few days after the Swedish parliament unanimously voted to designate the IRGC. It swiftly followed the execution of Swedish-Iranian Habib Chaab (Asyud) which saw Sweden's Ministry of Foreign Affairs summon Iran's chargé d'affaires in protest of the execution, one of hundreds since the start of the year.
Earlier on Monday, the UK Defense Ministry said in an intelligence update that during May 2023, Russia launched over 300 Iranian Shahed suicide drones against Ukraine, describing it as“its most intense use of this weapon system to date.”
Overpriced ammunition shows the cash-strapped regime is able to charge over the going price as fellow sanctions-hit Russia runs low on supplies.
The 16 pages of top-secret documents, dated September 14, 2022, appears to be for samples of varying sizes of artillery and tank shells and rockets worth just over $1m.
A table on page five of the supplementary section covers samples of ammunition and weapons worth $741,860, including two 125mm barrels for the 2A46M gun of a T72 tank - each barrel priced at $85,750 - and two 122mm barrels for a D-30 Howitzer artillery piece - at a cost per barrel of $54,750.
The supplement also lists parts of ammunition to be sent, including 12 pieces respectively of the "shell body" and "brass case" of 122mm and 152mm ammunition.
The total for just 1,000 rounds adds up to $1,013,100, above market value. Colonel Hamish de Bretton-Gordon, a former army officer, told Sky News he thought this was expensive for such a relatively small quantity. "Let's hope the Iranians are ripping [Vladimir] Putin off,” he said.
Speaking to Sky News, Ukraine’s ambassador in the UK, Vadym Prystaiko, said: "That they're actually talking about simple stuff like the armaments, like ammunition, this is showing that the Russian position is quite difficult indeed."
If true, it is further evidence of Iran’s supporting the war in Ukraine. Several global powers including the US and UK have issued sanctions on Iran for supplying Russia with drones on its war in Ukraine which have attacked civilians and civilian infrastructure.
Earlier this year, Sky News also reported allegations that Iran supplied large quantities of bullets and ammunition to Russia via cargo ships on the Caspian Sea in January. The transaction also dated back to September 2022.
Speaking to Sky News, Jack Watling, a senior research fellow at the Royal United Services Institute, who has spent a lot of time in Ukraine covering the war and is also an expert on Iran, said it would make "perfect sense" for Moscow and Tehran to agree contracts for arms sales. "There was nothing in there that struck me as making it incredible," Mr Watling said, referring to the documents.
"It seemed perfectly reasonable. The timing matched up with when we started to see certain transfers being made. And there were a lot of specific details, like, for example, the use of Swiss jurisdiction for arbitration in the case of a dispute between the parties that also looked quite credible in terms of previous Iranian practice."
Headlined "In the name of Allah", the contract "for the delivery of ammunition" is allegedly between the Ministry of Defence and Logistics of the Armed Forces of Iran and Russia's state military exporting and importing company, JSC Rosoboronexport. The agreement is identified by this number: NoIR-RU-2022 6001/1/NoP/2236478020960.
The document, drawn up in English, is split into sections - each with a numbered article - like any normal contract. Key details are listed like payment for the samples of ammunition - $1,013,100 (£813,000).
An internationally recognised set of regulations and terms that underpin trade deals, known as the INCOTERMS, or International Commercial Terms, are cited - making the covert sale of arms seem almost mundane.
One paragraph reads: "5.9 Right of ownership and risk of loss or damage of the subject of the contract shall be transferred from the supplier to the customer under terms and conditions of FOB/INCOTERMS 2010.”
This section on the transportation of the goods, also reveals the plan was to fly the ammunition samples to Russia from Iran. They must be delivered within 10 working days after payment.
Article eight sets out how the contract is governed by a private codification of international contract law known as the UNIDROIT Principles. These principles are approved by an inter-governmental organisation called the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT), which has more than 60 member states, including Iran and Russia but also the UK, the US and other Western allies.
The contract says any dispute that cannot be settled amicably would be dealt with by Swiss arbitration in Zurich, in spite of the fact that Switzerland has imposed sanctions on Iran for the provision of its deadly drones to Russia, wreaking havoc on Ukrainian cities.
Sky News has not been able to verify the authenticity of the documents independently and there has been no official government response from Iran or Russia.
