Western powers imposed more sanctions on Iran Friday, highlighting the brutality of the Islamic Republic on the one-year anniversary of the death of Mahsa Amini.
Exclusively reported by Iran International, German and Austrian firms reportedly joined the Iran Oil Show in May, run by the US-sanctioned National Iranian Oil Company.
According to the US government, the NIOC finances Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Qods Force—an entity classified as a foreign terrorist organization by America.
Fox News Digital first reported in an article titled “Skirting US sanctions, Iran earning billions from oil exports while Russia, China cash in” on the Iran Oil Show in Tehran.
Iran International has obtained the highly guarded handbook for the Iran Oil Show that lists the names of hundreds of companies allegedly present.
A sample page of a booklet featuring the participants of Iran’s oil and gas expo in Tehran
A source who attended the 27th Iran Oil Show in Tehran told Iran International that “Mainly Russian and Chinese companies” and “very few European companies, three or four,” were present at the Oil Show.
While manufacturing and engineering companies from Russia, Belarus, and China frequently violate US sanctions on Iran’s energy sector, the source listed names of Western companies who had stands at the show.
European engineering companies have shied away from conducting business with Iran since the US re-imposed sanctions on Tehran in 2018.
According to the source, the German manufacturer of turbomachines, JCL plant solutions, also had a stand at the Oil Show. Iran International spoke to a representative from JCL, who said on the phone that the firm was present for a “form of interview” at the Oil Show. Iran International written media queries to JCL went unanswered.
United Against a Nuclear Iran also sent a letter to JCL but did not receive a response about the company’s alleged presence at the Iran Oil Show.
The source said he heard people at the Oil Show speaking German. He said “There was more security than in the past” and “You could see security people with ear pieces.” The source termed the situation an “uneasy feeling” and noted that security guards were present “when the head of the atomic energy agency came in.” The source believes IRGC officials were present at the Oil Show.
The source’s information was further confirmed by the oil exhibition’s 22-page handbook obtained by the US-based organization United Against a Nuclear Iran (UANI). UANI provided Iran International with the handbook that lists Iran and foreign companies as attendees at the event.
The Austrian company Rotorise also had a physical presence at the Oil Show, the source said. Rotorise provides “parts and equipment for rotary machines,” according to its website. Rotorise did not respond to numerous written to an Iran International press query.
A view from Iran’s oil and gas expo in Tehran
Iran International spoke to a representative from StockWerk Coworking GmbH, which handles telephone and written inquiries for Rotorise. StockWerk wrote by email, “we passed forward your mail to Rotorise yesterday, despite (sic) that they didn’t respond to us.” Stockwerk declined to provide a direct number for Rotorise to Iran International.
Daniel Roth the Research Director for United Against Nuclear Iran, told Iran international “It’s astounding that European companies like JCL and (reportedly) Rotorise are still willing to take these risks. Providing assistance - and not even ‘significant assistance’ - to NIOC, the Show organizer, is a sanctionable offense. Washington has the mandate to penalize companies even outside the US through ‘secondary sanctions’ and should be closely monitoring all participants and any deals that transpire. Chinese and Russian exhibitors, the most likely to actually sign contracts, should certainly not be excluded from scrutiny.”
Roth added “Almost five years after sanctions were rightly reimposed on Iran's IRGC-dominated oil industry, there is no earthly reason for foreign companies to still be supporting this sector. To actually go to the effort of sending your own co-workers to exhibit at the Iran Oil Show beggars belief. Beyond the legal and moral hazards, it's incredibly irresponsible with respect to employees' physical safety as they man their stalls in this Lion's Den staffed and enforced by trigger-happy terrorists.”
The emblem for the German manufacturing company Heggel also appears at the end of each page of the 22-page Iran Oil Show handbook, with the company’s website and motto “You build. We Protect!”
Iran International spoke on the telephone numerous times to a representative from Heggel who said she could not answer questions about Heggel and Iran.
Iran International sent multiple email queries to Heggel, which produces industrial protective coating systems, about its logo appearing in the handbook. The Tehran-based company Kasra states it is the “Exclusive Agent of Heggel GmbH” on its website.
Roth told Iran International that the “Dusseldorf-based Heggel's pointed refusal to comment on the fact that its logo appears on almost every page of the Show Handbook - for two years running - is a major red flag. It seems unlikely that Heggel's prominence is just another case of Iran appropriating a foreign company's name to boost its legitimacy. As ever, it's hard to square with Germany's pledge last year that there would be "no more business as usual" with the Islamic Republic. “
The Iranian regime-controlled media has dubbed the “Iran Oil Show 2023,” the “biggest oil exhibition in West Asia.” There were no American companies at the Oil Show.
Iran’s Oil Show listed a Swedish participant as a presenter at the event. However, the Swedish company Atlas Copco denied its presence at the Oil Show in a letter sent to UANI.
Atlas Copco, a multinational industrial company, wrote UANI “We have banned sales to and have no operational sites or employees in Iran. Previous to May 2018, certain limited sales were made in accordance with international agreements and sanctions. We will look into why our company name was listed as a participant at the fair which we had not authorized.”
A representative from Atlas Copco confirmed to Iran International by email that it did not attend the Iran Oil Show. Iran’s regime and Iranian conventions have over the years falsely listed European countries as participants at events. When confronted by news organizations, a number of the manufactured listed denied their presence.
A view from Iran’s oil and gas expo in Tehran
The Spanish company Resistencias Tope, S.A, which designs and manufactures customized industrial electric heaters, had a stand at the event, according to the source, and was listed in the Iran Oil Show handbook. Alex Lopez, a representative for Resistencias Tope, S.A, said on the telephone that the company did not send representatives to this year’s Iran Oil Show.
Iran International sent written press queries to Resistencias Tope, S.A. The Spanish company did not respond by email.
Turkish and Japanese companies were listed as participants in the handbook but denied their attendance. The Turkish company KFT Makine sent an email that it was not in attendance. The KFT spokesperson, Volkan Kaya, wrote “Most probably someone is misusing our name and using it illegally.” He added that “KFT is an international trading company that works globally and respects and obey all international trade regulations and norms. We also follow all US and EU sanctions against Iran…”
The Japanese company Yaskawa also appeared in the handbook. In a letter obtained by Iran International to UANI, Yaskawa denied that it participated at the Oil Show.
When asked if the US government will crack down on the alleged sanction busters, a US State Department spokesperson told Fox News Digital that “The United States is closely monitoring transactions involving Iran in the global oil market and has taken numerous actions against sanctions evaders around the world under the Biden Administration. Of course, we do not preview potential sanctions or enforcement actions.”
The State Department spokesperson added, “US sanctions on Iran's petroleum and petrochemical sectors remain in place and will continue unless and until Iran’s nuclear program returns to compliance with prior commitments.”
Iran International contacted Germany’s Federal Office for Economic Affairs and Export Control (BAFA) regarding whether BAFA approved the presence of German companies such as JCL plant solutions at the Oil Show.
The spokespeople for BAFA, Nikolai Hoberg and Ms. S. Schlemmer, did not provide clarification. Schlemmer did not reveal her first name in her email.
The Russian engineering company Alfa Horizon boasted about its appearance at the Oil Show, noting on its website “Bypassing geopolitical issues, the exhibition is gaining traction from year to year and attaining a key-event status in the Middle East. This year, more than 30 thousand guests a day visited the exhibition. 200 companies from 13 countries of the world presented their products.”
The reference to “Bypassing geopolitical issues” from Alfa Horizon is probably directed at efforts by the West to punish Tehran and Moscow for the war in Ukraine.
Iran’s regime is one of Russia’s strongest allies in its invasion of Ukraine, supplying Russian President Vladimir Putin’s forces with lethal drones.
Chinese companies, who, according to UANI, have business dealings in the US, did not immediately respond to Iran International press queries. UANI’s Roth said the Chinese companies also refused to respond to UANI letters.
The following Chinese companies have US sales, according to UANI, and were listed as attendees at the Iran Oil Show, SNY VALVE - Yancheng, Jiangsu China; Lishui Ouyi Valve Co., Ltd.; Anping County Guangming Metal Products Co., Ltd; Yangzhou Lontrin Steel Tube Co., Ltd.; and Hangzhou Fortune Gas Cryogeni Group Co., Ltd.
Iranian expatriates marched in Brussels on the eve of the first anniversary of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old woman whose death in custody ignited Iran’s biggest anti-regime protests.
Thousands of demonstrators, holding up pictures of Amini and many others killed in the protests, called for the overthrow of Iran's theocracy and the establishment of a democratic republic.
Organizers said they had also demanded a unified European Union policy to hold Iran's Shiite clerical rulers accountable for abuses.
Iranian communities in several European cities have kept several rounds of rallies in support of protests in Iran and to demand the closure of Islamic Republic’s missions in Europe.
The protests that followed the death of Amini, arrested for allegedly flouting the Islamic Republic's mandatory dress code, spiraled into the biggest show of opposition to the Iranian authorities in years.
Over 500 people including 71 minors were killed, hundreds injured and thousands arrested, rights groups say, in unrest that was eventually crushed by security forces.
The Tehran government has accused the United States and Israel and their local agents of fomenting the unrest to destabilize Iran.
Iranians are bracing for rallies on Saturday while regime forces have been deployed at strategic regions. Heavily armed military forces have been stationed in restive areas, particularly in Kurdish majority cities, and anti-riot police forces are mushrooming on streets of major cities.
The people of Zahedan in southeastern Iran continued their weekly protests on Friday, on the eve of anticipated rallies for the anniversary of Mahsa Amini's death in custody.
This marked the 50th consecutive week of street protests in this Sunni-majority city following sermons delivered by their Friday prayer leader, Mowlavi Abdolhamid.
During the demonstrations, participants voiced their discontent with the regime and its leader, Ali Khamenei, while also displaying signs of support for the upcoming Saturday rallies. The Revolutionary Guards and its paramilitary wing Basij were among the targets of their slogans. Reports on social media indicate that several individuals were arrested during Friday's demonstrations.
The Sunni leader of Zahedan, known for his passionate criticism of the regime, addressed Mahsa Amini's death during his Friday sermons. Her death on September 16th last year at the hands of the morality police sparked months of anti-government protests, constituting the most significant opposition against the Islamic regime since its establishment in 1979.
"Why should someone be killed for not wearing a hijab?" Abdolhamid questioned, highlighting that protesters are not subjected to lethal force or violence elsewhere in the world. Approximately 600 people lost their lives during the regime's crackdown on protests, with hundreds suffering injuries that resulted in blindness or permanent damage as security forces opened fire on demonstrators.
Abdolhamid implicitly referred to a recent meeting between Iran's Supreme Leader and a group of Baluch people aimed at pacifying the community, which has been protesting since the government's violent crackdown last September, known as "Bloody Friday." On September 30, 2022, about 100 citizens, including women and children, lost their lives due to direct gunfire from military and security forces, with many succumbing to head and chest injuries.
Abdolhamid appealed to the authorities, urging them to release political prisoners and ensure justice is served for the perpetrators of Bloody Friday if they genuinely aim to ease tensions within the community.
Commending what he referred to as an "awakening" in Iranian society, the outspoken cleric stated, "Today, Iranians from all backgrounds, ethnicities, and religious affiliations have united" against 44 years of failed policies by the Islamic Republic. He asserted that "awakening signifies the commencement of victory and progress for any nation."
Similar sentiments were echoed by other activists and community leaders, including Iran's exiled prince, Reza Pahlavi, who interacted live with people through his Instagram page later in the day. Pahlavi, a prominent figure in the current wave of protests, emphasized that individuals from all walks of life and regions of the country have collectively rejected the Islamic Republic.
The son of the last Shah of Iran, who has long advocated for a secular and democratic Iran rather than a monarchy restoration, has been engaging in international outreach efforts to garner global support for what he terms the "Iranian revolution." He reiterated his call for a substantial turnout during Saturday's protests, asserting that "freedom is within reach" if people unite against the regime.
In recent weeks, the regime has intensified its efforts to suppress dissent as part of a broader intimidation campaign aimed at discouraging protests, resulting in the arrest of dozens of individuals this week. Security measures have escalated in anticipation of the first anniversary of Mahsa Amini's death and the start of the Women, Life, Freedom protests. Heavily armed military forces have been deployed in restive regions, particularly in Kurdish-majority cities, and anti-riot police forces have become increasingly visible on the streets of major cities.
The US and Britain on Friday imposed sanctions on Iran ahead of the one-year anniversary of Mahsa Amini’s death, which sparked months of protests that faced a violent crackdown.
Amini’s death on September 16 last year at the hands of the morality police sparked months of anti-government protests that marked the biggest show of opposition to the Islamic regime since 1979. Iranian security forces have been deployed in her hometown and elsewhere in anticipation of unrest this weekend.
The United States and Britain, along with the European Union, have imposed multiple rounds of sanctions against Iran, for widespread and often violent crackdown on protests.
The US Treasury Department in a statement Friday said it imposed sanctions on more than two dozen people and entities it said were connected to Iran's "violent suppression" of protests and crackdown on dissenting voices and restrictions to internet.
The action targets 29 people and groups, including 18 key members of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and Iran's Law Enforcement Forces (LEF), as well as the head of Iran's Prisons Organizations, the department said. They also target officials linked to Iran's internet filtering and several media outlets.
The sanctions target LEF spokesperson Saeed Montazerolmehdi, multiple LEF and IRGC commanders, and Iran’s Prisons Organization chief Gholamali Mohammadi.
Douran Software Technologies CEO Alireza Abedinejad as well as state-controlled media organizations Press TV, Tasnim News Agency and Fars News were also among those sanctioned.
Britain separately announced its sanctions targeting senior Iranian decision makers enforcing Tehran's mandatory hijab law, including Iran's minister for culture and Islamic guidance, his deputy, the mayor of Tehran and an Iranian police spokesman.
A senior Iranian lawmaker said Friday that part of Iran’s $6 billion released by the United States must go to the central bank to cover money already spent.
Mohammad-Reza Pourebrahimi, the chairman of the Iranian parliament's economic committee was quoted by local media as saying that part of Iran's freed assets needs to be directly deposited to the Central Bank of Iran, as the previous government of President Hassan Rouhani has spent the amount to cover government's expenditure.
The United States allowed South Korea in August to release the funds blocked due to US sanctions in exchange for five US citizens held hostage by Iran. However, the Biden administration has been insisting that the funds can only be used by Iran to import food, medicine, and other humanitarian needs.
"The Treasury Department has strict oversight over the use of those funds. We have visibility into how they are used, and we have the ability to police their use," State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller told reporters on September 12.
However, earlier this week, Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi told NBC News that the money will be spent o whatever the Iranian people need. "This money will be budgeted for those needs and the needs of the Iranian people will be decided and determined by the Iranian government,” Raisi insisted.
There has been strong criticism of the Biden administration’s move in Congress. Many Republicans have accused the White House of caving into Iran and by offering a large ransom endangering the lives of other Americans.
The United States, The United Kingdom, Canada and the European Union also issued a series of statements voicing support for the Iranian people and women and condemning the government for violence against its own population.
“Jill and I join people around the world in remembering her—and every brave Iranian citizen who has been killed, wounded or imprisoned by the Iranian regime for peacefully demanding democracy and their basic human dignity,” President Joe Biden said in a statement.
Amini, 22, was arrested because the hijab police felt her hair wasn’t covered properly. She was hit on the head in custody and died in hospital on 16 September 2022.
People took to the streets in anger and disbelief, first at Mahsa’s hometown of Saqqez in the Kurdistan province and then all over Iran. More than 500 were killed and tens of thousands were arrested in the weeks that followed, as armed police and loyal thugs joined forces to save the regime from the most serious popular challenge to its authority since 1979.
Commemorating Mahsa and the months-long anti-regime protests in Iran, the governments of US, UK and EU announced new rounds of sanctions that would target “some of Iran’s most egregious human rights abusers”, in the words of President Biden.
Those sanctioned by the US include high-ranking members of the IRGC, the head of Iran’s Prisons Organization, and officials linked to Iran’s internet blockade. The English state channel (PressTV) and two IRGC-affiliated media (Fars and Tasnim) were on the list too.
The US Treasury said in a statement that it will take more “collective action against those who suppress Iranians’ exercise of their human rights.”
Britain separately sanctioned senior officials with connection to enforcing mandatory hijab, including the minister for Culture and Islamic Guidance, who has taken action against actresses and businesses for defying the mandatory hijab. Also on the UK list are the Mayor of Tehran, and the Police Spokesman, who has threatened to impound vehicles whose driver or passengers choose to not cover their hair.
The UK Foreign Secretary, James Cleverly, commended the bravery of Iranian women and reaffirmed the UK's unwavering commitment to supporting the Iranian people's pursuit of fundamental rights.
However, the UK has refused to designate Iran's notorious Revolutionary Guard as a terrorist organization and together with the United States have not pursued the prolongation of UN restrictions on Iranian missile exports that will expire in October.
Some commentators were quick to point out, however, that the UK government's actions speak louder than their words.
Kasra Aarabi, Director of UANI (United Against a Nuclear Iran) reminded Cleverly that the UK government had refused to add IRGC to its list of terrorist organizations. He wrote on X (formerly twitter): “UK Foreign Office's explicit opposition to IRGC proscription not only puts UK lives at risk, it’s given IRGC a propaganda victory before the anniversary of Mahsa Amini’s murder.”
Similar criticisms were leveled at Biden, whose nice words for ‘courageous people of Iran’ have coincided with a secretly negotiated prisoner swap which would see $6 billion handed to the repressive regime.
Jonathan Schanzer of Foundation for Defense of Democracieswrote on X:
“US Imposes Sanctions on the Anniversary of Mahsa “Zhina” Amini’s Death — after authorizing $6 billion in ransom payments that will only serve to boost the coffers of this rotten regime. The strategic incoherence is staggering.”
The prisoner swap seems to be imminent. If it happens on or around 16 September, it would no doubt gobble up precious airtime and overshadow the ‘anniversary’.
Iran has faced growing international isolation and sanctions due to its human rights violations and the supply of UAV technology to Russia for use in Ukraine. Notably, Iran was removed from the UN Commission on the Status of Women in December 2022.