10,000 Classrooms In Iran Remain Without Teachers Amid Shortage
One month into the new school year, Iran is still facing a critical shortage of teachers while 10,000 classrooms remain without instructors.
One month into the new school year, Iran is still facing a critical shortage of teachers while 10,000 classrooms remain without instructors.
On Wednesday, the Fararu website conducted an in-depth examination of the alarming crisis, shedding light on the repeated inconsistencies in promises made by the education minister and the lack of a precise plan to address the ministry's issues under the leadership of Reza-Morad Sahraei.
According to recent statements from regime officials, there is a shortfall of around 250,000 to 300,000 teachers, affecting roughly 16 million students across all grade levels. In the province of Tehran alone, the shortage of teachers is estimated to be around 4,000.
Sistan and Baluchestan province, classified as one of the most underprivileged areas in terms of education, requires an urgent influx of 15,000 teachers.
Fararu has reported that the concerning statistics have prompted 30 members of parliament to sign a motion seeking the impeachment of Sahraei. However, the motion has yet to proceed to the implementation stage.
According to the report, the current issues plaguing education and training are partly attributed to the widespread retirement of teachers in previous years and the government's discontinuation of teacher recruitment efforts.
Speaking at a gathering in Tehran, the anti-Israel and anti-West leader of the Islamic Republic, also accused the United States of being a partner in what he called Israeli crimes.
With his usual rhetoric, Khamenei said, “The wounded and wrecked occupier regime seeks revenge for the blows dealt by the resilient Palestinian fighters in Gaza, but undoubtedly, despite all the support of the wicked oppressors and the explicit collusion of the Americans in the crimes of the Zionists, all this injustice and aggression ultimately leads to nowhere, and in these matters and future events, victory belongs to the Palestinian nation."
The Iranian regime immediately congratulated Hamas on October 7, as the news of the terror raid and the mass killing of civilians was being received. Later, the government organized street celebrations and began issuing statements of support for Hamas and threats against Israel and the United States.
Khamenei on Wednesday described the attack on Israel as “defining and unprecedented.” He stated that with the passage of time, “the irreparability of this operation becomes more evident." He praised the “perseverance of the people of Gaza” and said that this will eventually “defeat the enemy.”
He claimed that leaders of “usurper and oppressor” governments are visiting Israel to save it from complete annihilation. "The evildoers around the world see that the Zionist regime is in a state of struggle and destruction due to the powerful and defining blow delivered by Palestinian fighters. For this reason, they are trying to forcibly keep the wounded and wreaked regime afloat through these visits, expressions of solidarity, and the provision of tools of crime such as bombs and other weaponry."
The 83-year-old Iranian dictator accused the United States of being a “partner in crime” with Israel. "The hands of the Americans are tainted with the blood of children, women, and other martyrs of Gaza, and in reality, the Americans are managing these crimes."
The Biden administration has warned Iran and Hezbollah not to get involved in the fighting and not to expand the war, although the militant Lebanese organization has already attacked some targets in Israel. The administration has deployed two powerful naval task forces in the eastern Mediterranean, which could be a deterrence against a potential barrage of missiles by Hezbollah.
Khamenei also called on Arab and Muslim governments to not lose their will in the face of “Western propaganda” and refrain from calling Palestinians terrorists.
Israel on Wednesday accused Iran of orchestrating recent attacks carried out by its proxies in Yemen, Iraq, and Lebanon in addition to supporting Hamas' war on Israel.
Israeli Chief Military Spokesperson Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari said: “Iran supported Hamas before the war directly, in training, in providing weapons, money and technological know-how. Even in these moments, Iranian support to Hamas continues with intelligence assistance alongside incitement on social media and fueling incitement worldwide against the State of Israel," he said.
Clearly naming Iran as the culprit of regional destabilization, he added; "In the Middle East where the Iranian proxies operate from within Iraq, Yemen and Lebanon, the instructions come from only one place — from Iran."
On Monday, state media reported that the head of the country’s Chamber of Commerce has been sacked after over four months of contentious relations with the hardliners in President Ebrahim Raisi’s administration, who rejoiced the development on social media. On Tuesday, the report was dismissed by the incumbent chairman himself, Hossein Salahvarzi, whose election in June was a manifestation of the growing divide between the hardliners and the businesspeople.
A large chunk of Iran's economy is controlled by the government and quasi-state foundations, where hardliners have a strong presence as managers with conflicting private interests.
The chamber is often referred to as the “private sector’s parliament” with over 400 members. The chairman's role is coordinating between the private sector and government and is sometimes required to participate in meetings with government officials. However, due to Salahvarzi’s critical views about the government's policies and performance, he was shunned by the administration and was never invited to any of meetings during the past four months, practically sidelining the private sector. The government also froze all its dealings with the chamber to force Salahvarzi out, and even published several fake news about his resignation during the past several months.
Although he won the election fair and square, obtaining 265 votes against 95 votes for Younes Zhaeleh, -- known to have close ties with the government -- the hardliners claim he was disqualified from running in the election by Iran’s Intelligence Ministry. However, the country’s judiciary approved the results of the election, and the parliament did not contest the results, and even the president himself only called for clarification on the issue.
Members of the chamber who are usually private businessmen have often criticized regime policies that have led to an economic crisis, including a confrontational foreign policy. The chambers often produce economic reports that the government finds embarrassing, or they criticize proposed budget bills and other plans.
The real development that occurred Monday was a session of a regulatory board of the chamber, which ended without any agreement, according to Salahvarzi’s post on X social media platform (formerly twitter).
Ali Shariati, a member of the chamber, described the media stunt about removal of Salahvarzi as “a coup against Minister of Industry, Mine, and Trade Abbas Aliabadi,” who holds the position since June. He claimed that the move was orchestrated by members of Iran’s ultra-hardliner Paydari (Steadfastness) Party, as a psychological operation to put pressure on Aliabadi, who does not belong to the group, but oversees the chamber. The party has its tentacles in all government institutions including the parliament where their members form a very influential minority that often takes a leading role amid the weak presence of established conservative and reformist parties. Shariati says the private sector will not allow the hardliners to engineer the elections and suppress the rule of law.
Hossein Marouf, another member of the chamber, told FarazDaily that chambers of commerce are advocacy organizations, explaining that the head of chambers should be part of the top-level government decision making and represent the private sector's demands. “When the government boycotts the chamber’s chairman and doesn't allow him to participate in meetings, there is no chance to effectively pursue demands.”
In the meantime, there is more bad economic news for the government. New reports indicate that the regime is not gaining revenues from its oil exports as much as it advertises, and its budget deficit will be twice as worse as that of the current year. The regime has reasons to muddy the data on its sanctions-hit income, but the parallel systems it has created during the years to circumvent international checks and balances have come back to bite its struggling economy.
Economist Mohammad Gholi Yousefi says Iran needs comprehensive economic reform to eliminate parallel institutions, allowing the private sector to have room for growth. He rejected the common belief that Iran’s economy will flourish if sanctions are removed, saying, “The problem is that we have a big government that intervenes in all affairs, disrupts the economic system, restricts the private sector, and even interferes in people's private lives. To achieve this significant change, amending the constitution is essential.”
Referring to another common belief that Iran’s accession to the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) will lift up the economy, he said, “So long as the constitution remains unamended and individual, social, and economic freedom are not seriously exercised, the lifting of sanctions and international agreements will not significantly contribute to the recovery of the economy.”
