Iran's Military Chief Commends Hamas Leader, Vows Unwavering Support
Mohammad Bagheri, the Chief of Staff of Iran's Armed Forces (left) and Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh (right) in Tehran on March 29, 2024
In a widely-watched encounter with Hamas' leader in Tehran, Iran's top military commander vowed unyielding support for the Palestinian cause, declaring Tehran's commitment to back it "with all its might."
Mohammad Bagheri, Iran's Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces, conveyed admiration to Hamas' leader Ismail Haniyeh and described Hamas' October 7 attack on Israel as "unprecedented, exceptional, and highly successful."
Bagheri congratulated Haniyeh for “having such planners and martyrdom-seeking fighters” further adding that Hamas’ operation “elevated the Palestinian cause to the forefront not only within the Islamic world but on a global scale".
The country’s top military commander also condemned US support for Israel, by saying that without Washington’s help, the “Zionist regime” would have already “collapsed” by now.
Haniyeh has been in Tehran since Tuesday, meeting with top Iranian officials. Among them was the country’s ruler, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, who assured the Hamas leader of Iran's steadfast commitment, stating, "the Islamic Republic of Iran will not hesitate in supporting the cause of Palestine”.
When Iran-backed Palestinian terrorist group Hamas attacked Israel on October 7th, 1,200 civilians were killed and 240 hostages were taken to Gaza. It marked the deadliest day for Jews since the Holocaust.
The Iranian regime swiftly praised the attack and orchestrated street celebrations, with large banners hung within hours. Some view this as a potential indication that Tehran had prior knowledge of the operation, a claim reported by the WSJ, although the US, Israel and Iranhave denied it.
In 2015, the Supreme Leader declared that Israel must be eradicated within 25 years. The regime went as far as setting up a kind of “countdown clock” in Tehran and a few other cities.
Authorities have consistently emphasized the imperative of "Israel's destruction," a mantra used to justify Iran's extensive financial and military backing of militant groups like Hamas and Hezbollah – all the while, Iranians are confronted with mounting poverty and a bleak economic future for their country.
Israeli strikes on the northern Syrian city of Aleppo early on Friday killed 38 people, including five members of Lebanese armed group Hezbollah, two security sources said.
The Syrian defense ministry said earlier on Friday that a number of civilians and military personnel were killed after Israel and militant groups launched attacks against Aleppo.
The Israeli airstrikes targeted several areas in Aleppo's countryside at about 1:45 a.m. local time (2245 GMT), the ministry said a statement.
The airstrikes coincided with drone attacks carried out from Idlib and western rural Aleppo that the ministry described as having been conducted by "terrorist organisations" targeting civilians in Aleppo and its surroundings.
However, the ministry did not mention a specific death toll or clarify whether the casualties were caused by the Israeli airstrikes or the attacks by militant groups.
"The aggression resulted in the martyrdom and injury of a number of civilians and military personnel and caused material losses to public and private property," the statement said.
The Israeli military declined comment.
Since the October 7 attack by Hamas on Israeli civilians and soldiers, Israel has escalated its strikes on what it says are bases of Iranian-backed militia in Syria. It has also struck Syrian army air defences and some Syrian forces.
Israel has for years carried out such attacks in Syria, where Tehran's influence has grown since it began supporting President Bashar al-Assad in a civil war that started in 2011.
Fighters allied with Iran, including Hezbollah, now hold sway in vast areas of eastern, southern and northwestern Syria and in several suburbs around the capital.
Israel and Hezbollah have been trading fire across the Israel-Lebanon border since the war erupted in Gaza, the biggest escalation since they fought a month-long conflict in 2006.
The MAHSA Act, a bill that strengthens US sanctions against Iran’s rulers, will be going to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 14 months after it passed the House.
The Mahsa Amini Human rights and Security Accountability Act (MAHSA Act) was first introduced to the US Congress in January 2023, four months after the start of nationwide protests in Iran. The bill was a response to the regime’s brutal crackdown of the uprising, and was named after the young woman whose killing by the police started it all.
Mahsa Amini was a 22-year old Kurdish-Iranian woman who was detained in Tehran for not covering her hair fully. She received severe head injuries in custody and died in hospital on September 16, 2022. Her namesake bill passed the US House a year after her death –almost unanimously, 410 to 3.
It requires the US government to impose applicable sanctions on Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, his Office and his appointees, Iran’s president and a number of entities affiliated with the Khamenei. It also requires the President to report to Congress every year whether those officials should remain under existing sanctions, making it much harder for the current and future administrations to unilaterally lift the sanctions.
Despite widespread support among Iranian-American organizations, the bill was stalled at the Senate’s Foreign Relations Committee, where, at one point, Chairman Ben Cardin seemed to refuse to mark it up for a vote.
“It is evident that the mobilizing and organizing efforts of the Iranian-American diaspora have been instrumental in pushing for progress and advancing this legislation,” Sarah Raviani of the National Union for Democracy in Iran told Iran International. “Activists have worked tirelessly to influence U.S. policy towards Iran, and we are now witnessing the results of our hard work with the advancement of the MAHSA Act.”
Iranian-American activists have been pushing for this bill to become law ever since it was introduced to the US House of Representatives. But the legislative road was not as smooth as they wished, not least because the Senate is controlled by Democrats, who do not seem all that eager to take up the bill.
The National Union for Democracy in Iran (NUFDI), a community advocacy group told Iran International, "The advocacy for this legislation has been a phenomenal display of unity within the diaspora, resulting in massive bipartisan support in both the House and the Senate."
It’s been scheduled for a markup at the Senate’s Foreign Relations Committee on April 16, but it’s unclear when it would be brought forward for a vote –something the activists and some lawmakers ultimately want –and would push for.
The Democratic Party’s stance on Iran, epitomized by the Biden administration’s reluctance to confront the regime in Tehran, has been widely and strongly criticized by activists and Republican lawmakers who advocate a tougher approach, especially after the October 7 attacks on Israel by Hamas.
The Biden administration this year allowed $16 billion of frozen funds to be released to the Iranian regime. It has also turned a blind eye on Iran’s export of sanctioned oil, in the hope that the gesture would help bring the regime to a nuclear compromise.
The MAHSA Act is a step in the opposite direction, as far as the Biden administration’s Iran policy is concerned. The White House seems to be mindful of any move that may aggravate the regime and draw the United States and Iran closer to direct confrontation.
Rising numbers of teenagers are selling organs in Iran amid the country’s worst ever economic crisis as young donors' healthy organs fetch high prices for desperate families.
Being a young donor is regarded as an advantage, young sellers referring in the advertisements to their age and athleticism as their strong points, the Tejarat News website reported.
Most of the advertisements in the organ market are for kidneys, each kidney priced in Iran’s organ market between 3 to 6 billion rials ($5,000 to $10,000).
In June 2023, Hossein Biglari, Chairman of the Kidney Charity Foundation in Iran’s Kermanshah province, said kidneys are sold in the province at 2 to 2.5 billion rials each, the prices higher in larger cities. Most donors need the money to rent a house or buy a car to earn a living, he said.
Widespread poverty and rising inflation have fueled the trend in recent years, many Iranians using it as a way to pay medical bills and support their families amid dire living conditions.
A comparison of kidney prices over the past 10 months indicate that Iran’s deep economic crisis and the sharp decline in the value of the national currency have had a significant impact on the organ donation market as well, increasing both the number of needy donors and the prices of the organs.
Flyers to sell body organs in Iran
The rial has fallen sharply since early January, losing around 20 percent in less than three months, further raising the specter of higher inflation in the coming months. The rial reached its lowest historical valueduring the past week, as each US dollar traded at 610,000 rials in open markets, 43% more than in March 2023.
According to the Iranian government’s regulations, kidney donors receive 800 million rials (around $1,300) as a “reward.” Nonetheless, there is always a series of “agreements” between donors and recipients outside the official mechanisms, which provide donors with extra financial benefits.
The Tejarat investigation revealed a boy as young as 16 who they named only as 'Hamid' was selling his kidney "a little cheaper" due to urgent financial problems. He told Tejarat that he completed the required medical tests and obtained his parents’ consent to donate.
Saeed, 20, said he wants to sell his kidney for 3.6 billion rials ($6,000) so that he can raise enough money to rent a house, while two 19-year-old boys and a 22-year-old girl were among the many others who admitted having openly advertised for the sale of their kidneys in public places as well as on the internet, streets near hospitals and clinics awash with advertisements for buying and selling kidneys.
In May 2023, Jahan-e-Sanat daily reported a sharp increase in the sale of Iranian organs in neighboring countries as a result of extreme poverty. According to the newspaper, the “brokers” send the donors, often aged between 18 and 40, to Iraq, the United Arab Emirates and Turkey, to sell their organs for $7,000 to $15,000.
As poverty has become more widespread in Iran over the past two years, advertisements to sell and donate other body organs than kidney such as liver, eye cornea, bone marrow, sperms and eggs are also prevalent.
Eqtesad 24 news website reported in February that almost one in every three Iraniansis currently living below the poverty line as a result of soaring inflation in the past five years.
An analysis of posts on Persian social media indicate that Iranians voice deep concern on a daily basis on social media about inflation and rising rents. The common thread among these posts is the citizens’ inability to pay rents, particularly in the capital city, Tehran.
On March 19, the Iranian government set the monthly minimum wage at approximately 110 million rials (about 175 USD). The decision garnered harsh criticismson the side of tens of millions of Iranians, particularly workers, who must struggle to subsist at a minimal level and make ends meet.
Bank of America has successfully secured the dismissal of a lawsuit accusing the institution of discriminatory practices against Iranians after a case brought by Farshad Abdollah-Nia alleging 15,000 Iranians had been discriminated against.
Federal Judge Cynthia Bashant ruled on Tuesday that the bank did not violate US civil rights law by freezing and closing the accounts of Abdollah-Nia, a postdoctoral fellow in San Diego with permanent-resident status, nor the accounts of thousands of others.
Bank of America defended its actions by arguing that Nia failed to provide sufficient documentation to prove residency outside of Iran, a necessary step to comply with complex US sanctions regulations.
It argued that the US Treasury is “very unforgiving of banks whose deficient sanctions compliance programs lead to violations.”
Judge Cynthia Bashant rejected class-action status for the suit, stating that the bank acted within its rights in freezing and subsequently closing Nia’s account in 2019.
Furthermore, the judge ruled that Bank of America did not violate California laws, although she permitted Nia to pursue a claim under the US Equal Credit Opportunity Act regarding notification of the account closure.
While denying Nia’s motion to certify the case as a class action on discrimination grounds, Judge Bashant provided him with the opportunity to refile within 30 days if he chooses to pursue the matter solely on the grounds of ECOA notification.
Both the attorney representing Nia and a spokesman for Bank of America declined to comment on the ruling.
In the wake of a surge in road accidents during the Norouz holiday period, Iranian authorities have increased fines up to seven times while the country endures an economic crisis.
Ahmad Shirani, the head of the Traffic Information and Control Center of the Traffic Police, disclosed to state news on Friday that the death toll from accidents during this year's Norouz festivities has risen to 585 so far, stemming from 484 separate incidents.
“Provinces such as Kerman, Fars, Sistan and Baluchestan, Isfahan (Esfahan), Khorasan Razavi, and Khuzestan have been identified as hotspots for fatal road accidents,” he said.
Teymoor Hosseini, the head of the Traffic Police, revealed that fines will see a fivefold increase on average, with the highest hike reserved for driving under the influence, skyrocketing by sevenfold.
Law enforcement authorities, including Siavash Mohebbi, the deputy head of the Traffic Police, have pointed fingers at drivers with vehicle confiscations on the rise.
The blame game extends beyond drivers, with Iranian authorities consistently attributing accidents to factors such as inability to control vehicles, and driver fatigue. Reports have also surfaced regarding the substandard quality of Iranian-made vehicles and poor road conditions.
However, critics argue that the government's focus on penalizing drivers overlooks systemic issues such as the lack of measures to enhance the quality of car production and address the country's dangerous roads.