IRGC Says Iran's 'Resistance' Ideology Penetrates Western Universities
Pro-Palestine students in the US
IRGC Chief Commander Hossein Salami claims Iran's 'Resistance' ideology has infiltrated universities across the United States and Europe, referring to pro-Palestinian protests in Recent months.
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"The resistance is so grand, beautiful, and captivating that its attractions have penetrated even into the universities of the US and into the cities of France, England, Germany, Spain, Australia, and everywhere," Hossein Salami said during a conference on "Resistance" in Mashhad on Saturday.
The "Resistance" generally refers to the Islamic Republic's ideology of fighting Israel and also the US through a coalition of Tehran-backed armed militant groups such as Hezbollah, Hamas, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the Houthis in Yemen, and various Iraqi Shiite militias.
Salami's remarks specifically point to the recent campus protests in the US and Europe by thousands of students who established encampments on campuses to decry Israel's military actions against the Iran-supported Hamas in Gaza.
Enraged by the Israeli military campaign in Gaza, students across the US have been organizing pro-Palestinian rallies and sit-ins to pressure their institutions to disclose and divest from funds and corporations that do business with Israel.
Triggered by a Hamas attack on October 7, which resulted in the deaths of 1,200 individuals, mostly civilians, Israel's subsequent military response reportedly led to the deaths of over 35,000 Palestinians, according to Hamas figures.
The protests in Western universities have been praised and politically leveraged by Iranian leaders, including Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, who has repeatedly lauded the students' efforts as aligning with Iran's resistance against American and Israeli policies.
In a recent speech, Khamenei branded the campus protesters part of Iran's 'resistance front' against the US and Israel.
The campus protests across the US featured on the cover pages of many Iranian dailies, triggering a considerable backlash from ordinary Iranians who view the stunt as ‘glaringly hypocritical’ from a ruling system that suspends, beats and imprisons students for much less than what students have been doing in the US in the past ten days.
The Islamic Republic has always presented itself as the only true champion of Palestinians and their cause. This sentiment has become much stronger and prevalent since October 7 when Hamas, backed by Iran, rampaged border areas inside Israel.
The irony, as ordinary Iranians have been pointing out on social media, is hard to miss. It is a case of 'astounding hypocrisy', many say, of a regime who cheers on American students exercising their freedom of expression, while its prisons are humorously called ‘universities’ for hosting sheer numbers of students, graduates, and educators who have dared to speak their mind.
Iran’s security and intelligence forces sealed the studio of the liberal-leaning Fardaye Eghtesad (Economy's Future) media outlet on Thursday according to a report by Young Journalists Club (YJC).
On February 5 a number of the outlet’s journalists were arrested during a raid by security agents at their office in Tehran’s Argentina Square.
Security forces locked down and detained all 30 staff inside the building for 14 hours, confiscating their mobile phones and laptops.
Fardaye Eghtesad’s deputy editor-in-chief, Behzad Bahmannejad, a video journalist, Nikan Khabazi, and Ali Tasnimi were arrested according to Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA).
Behzad Bahmannejad, Mehrdad Asgari, Nikan Khabazi, and Ali Tasnimi
The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) condemned the raid and the arbitrary detention of Fardaye Eghtesad’s journalists urging Iran to “cease the practice of arbitrarily locking up members of the press.”
According to CPJ Bahmannejad, Asgari, Khabazi, and Tasnimi were detained for 4 days inside the outlet's newsroom. HRANA further reported the four journalists were transferred on February 9 to an undisclosed location.
On 21 February, the non-profit rights group Defense of the Free Flow of Information (DeFFI) reported that Bahmannejad and Asgari were released from Tehran’s Shahpoor Intelligence Detention Center while video journalists Tasnimi and Khabazi remained under temporary detention.
Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has lauded its fighters in Syria, known as "defenders of the Holy Shrine" as pivotal in safeguarding both Iran and the broader region "against threats."
In a Saturday address, Khamenei described "the Defenders of the Holy Shrine" as young individuals from various nationalities who embody the Islamic Republic's worldview. The Islamic Republic authorities specifically use this term to refer to Tehran-backed militias deployed for more than a decade to fight for Syria's strongman Bashar al-Assad.
“The enemy intended to seize the region and simultaneously impose economic, political and ideological pressures on Iran to undermine the Islamic system when a group of devout youths, led by the Islamic Republic of Iran, foiled the arrogant powers’ plot,” Khamenei said in a meeting with the members of the International Congress of Martyrs of Resistance and Defenders of the Shrine.
In Iraq also, armed proxy forces established and supported by Iran are sometimes called defenders of the Shrine, perhaps referring to Islamic State attacks on Shiite holy sites.
Khamenei emphasized the significance of these groups portraying them as exemplars of Iran's strategic outlook and commitment to regional stability. In fact, these groups are used to pressure regional governments, secular forces, attacking Israel and US interests.
The involvement of Iranian forces in Syria, spearheaded by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Quds Force under Khamenei's direct command, commenced in response to the uprising against President Bashar al-Assad during the Arab Spring in 2011.
Initially positioned as support to prevent Assad's regime from collapsing under widespread protests, Iran's military intervention evolved into a sustained effort to bolster Damascus against opposition forces and extremist groups and also to enhance Tehran's strategic position for continued confrontation with Israel.
Iran’s intervention in Syria has drawn significant international criticism. Critics argue that Tehran’s support has prolonged the conflict, exacerbated regional instability, and contributed to substantial casualties and displacement. Hundreds of thousands of civilians have been killed in the conflict, with Iran, Russia and Assad forces using overwhelmingly destructive weapons against large cities such as Aleppo.
Moreover, the economic strain of maintaining military operations abroad has added to domestic discontent within Iran, particularly amidst ongoing economic challenges exacerbated by international sanctions.
A series of anti-government protests in Iran since 2017 have underscored public dissatisfaction with the government’s prioritization of regional military engagements over domestic economic needs. Demonstrators have voiced grievances against Iran’s extensive political and financial support for groups like Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon, chanting slogans such as “Neither Gaza nor Lebanon, I’ll sacrifice my life for Iran.”
The latest presidential election in Iran, held amidst these tensions, saw voter turnout fall below 40%, signaling widespread disillusionment with the political establishment. Despite this, Khamenei did not mention voter participation in his speech, emphasizing the continuation of his strategic policies.
Additionally, despite Iran's substantial military and financial support to Syria, it appears that President Assad may be undermining Iranian interests, suggesting that his priorities lie elsewhere. Syria’s recent decision to re-engage with the Arab League after years of diplomatic estrangement has sparked concerns in Iran about diminishing influence over Assad’s regime.
Syria’s alignment with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) on regional issues, including the UAE’s dispute with Iran over three strategically located islands in the Persian Gulf, has underscored regional shifts potentially detrimental to Iranian interests.
Minutes after voting concluded in Iran’s presidential elections at midnight Friday, unidentified assailants attacked a vehicle transporting election boxes in Sistan-Baluchistan Province on June 29.
The assault allegedly resulted in the deaths of two security force members, and injuries to several others, according to Iran's state news agency IRNA. Additionally, one of the assailants was also reportedly killed.
Early Saturday conflicting reports emerged from IRGC-affiliated Tasnim News agency, initially identifying the two deceased as ballot security officers but later describing them as border guards.
Quoting Iranian border police commander Brigadier General Ahmad Ali Goudarzi, IRGC-affiliated Tasnim News agency reported that one of the assailants was killed during an “armed conflict between the border guards and a terrorist group in the Jakigor border region, located in the Sistan and Baluchestan province.” Goudarzi further added that two others were injured and fled the scene of the conflict.
Iranian media identified the two killed Farhad Jalili and Ebrahim Marmazi.
Reacting to the news, Iranian Presidential candidate Masoud Pezeshkian referred to the two victims as members of Iran’s “police forces”.
“The news of the oppressed martyrdom of the zealous police forces of Rask city by the criminals, who were attacked in a cowardly way while protecting the people's votes, caused a lot of emotion and pain,” Pezeshkian wrote on X Saturday.
Former Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif responded to the incident, commending the two as "zealous men of the police force" and "martyrs who sacrificed their lives for Iran and protecting democracy."
“They did not allow the theft of the votes of the brave people of Sistan and Baluchistan and in this way, they reached a high level of martyrdom,” Zarif stated.
Siamak Namazi, an Iranian-American businessman formerly imprisoned in Iran criticized Sweden's recent prisoner swap with Iran, leaving behind Swedish-Iranian physician Ahmadreza Djalali on death row in Tehran.
"I am a former hostage…I endured Evin, Iran's most notorious jail, and can't understand how Sweden can leave its citizen to die there," Namazi wrote in an opinion piece for the Guardian on Friday.
Siamak Namazi returning to the US on 18 September 2023 as part of a prisoner swap with Iran.
As part of the Stockholm-Tehran deal on June 15 two Swedish citizens Johan Floderus and Saeed Azizi were swapped with Hamid Nouri, a former prison official serving a life sentence in Sweden for war crimes for his role in mass executions of political prisoners in Iran in 1988. Sweden said that Iran refused to negotiate the release of Djalali in the deal.
“I am overjoyed to see Floderus and Azizi back home with their loved ones, but Stockholm’s decision to strike that deal and leave behind a Swedish citizen facing execution in Iran was unconscionable,” Namazi wrote.
Namazi argued that Sweden's failure to secure Djalali’s release reflects a troubling hierarchy in valuing citizens' lives and a severe lapse in negotiation.
“I believe it [Sweden] could have secured the release of all its nationals and several other European hostages, too, had it understood the value of the card it was holding,” Namazi added.
With a death sentence looming, Djalali has recently gone on a hunger strike as a last resort. In a message from Evin prison, he criticized the Swedish Prime Minister for leaving him out of the deal.
Namazi further referred to Djalali’s recent hunger strike adding that this isn’t the first time Dajali has been left out of a prisoner swap deal.
“I was still in Evin prison when Ahmadreza was omitted from the Belgium deal. As someone who had experienced the despair of being left behind from hostage deals several times myself, I understood his pain – though I wasn’t on death row,” Namazi wrote.
Namazi wrote that Djalai was “purportedly the main candidate” to be swapped for Assadi but “his fate changed when Sweden arrested and sentenced Nouri, who had close ties to some of the most senior figures in the Islamic Republic.”
In December 2023, Amnesty International issued a statement saying that Djalali “is at grave risk of imminent retaliatory execution” the week that the appeals court in Sweden reaffirmed the life sentence of Hamid Nouri.
Namazi additionally recounted details of the times when he spent time in Evin with Djalali:
“He told me about the times when his captors took him to the brink of execution to bring pressure to bear on his would-be rescuers, and how in one instance he was tossed back in a solitary cell for five months to await his death”
“One morning, his sadistic jailers told him he would be hanged at sunrise the next day, and gave him what they said was a final call to his wife to say goodbye. He wished they had killed him in the first year of his arrest,” wrote Namazi shedding light onto the psychological torture Djalali was subject to.
Djalali a disaster medicine specialist was arrested in 2016 during a visit to Tehran. He was sentenced to death in 2017 on trumped-up charges without legal due process. He remains on hunger strike with his condition deteriorating as warned by human rights groups, activists, and his wife Vida Mehrannia.
Namazi, who was imprisoned in Iran for 8 years was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment on trumped-up charges of “collaborating with a foreign government”. He was released on 18 September 2023 as part of a prisoner swap with Iran brokered by the Biden administration, in which the US released 5 Iranian prisoners and paid $6 billion to the Iranian government.
The US Central Command (CENTCOM) reported on Friday that its forces destroyed seven Iranian-backed Houthi uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) and one ground control station vehicle in Yemeni areas under Houthi control.
“It was determined the UAVs and the ground control station presented an imminent threat to US, coalition forces, and merchant vessels in the region,” CENTCOM statement published on X read.
“This continued malign and reckless behavior by the Iranian-backed Houthis threatens regional stability and endangers the lives of mariners across the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden,” it added.
Since mid-November, the Houthis, acting as an Iranian proxy group, initiated targeting maritime commercial traffic, prompted by Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei's call for Muslim nations to blockade Israel. Initially concentrated in the Red Sea, these assaults have expanded to vital waterways such as the Indian Ocean.
Despite repeated US and UK airstrikes on Houthi military installations since January, the Iran-backed faction has intensified its attacks in recent weeks, coinciding with ongoing Israeli operations in Gaza and strikes on Iran-backed Hezbollah positions in Lebanon.
The Houthi campaign has severely disrupted global shipping, compelling companies to redirect through longer and costlier routes around southern Africa. Moreover, it has sparked concerns about the potential spread of the Gaza conflict.