Iran is on its back foot, says incoming Trump adviser
Iran's regional position is under significant strain, with its air defenses destroyed and key allies isolated, according to Mike Waltz, the incoming national security adviser for the Trump administration.
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"Iran is on its back foot thanks to the leadership of [Israeli Prime Minister] Bibi [Benjamin] Netanyahu and the Israelis," Waltz said, adding that the Tehran's "air defenses are destroyed" after two massive airstrikes from Israel last year.
Speaking on CBC’s "Face the Nation" on Sunday, Waltz credited Israeli operations for what he called a strategic shift in the Middle East.
He highlighted Israel's targeting of Hamas and Hezbollah leaders in weakening Iran's regional alliances, as well as last month's overthrow by Islamist rebels of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad as critical blows to Iran’s influence.
Asked whether President-elect Donald Trump would support an Israeli strike on Iran’s nuclear facilities under what the Trump administration has promised to be a 'maximum pressure' approach to Iran, Waltz said: "This is a moment to make those key decisions, and we'll be doing that over the next month."
Waltz assumes his role as national security adviser on Monday.
The Leighee family travelled from Chicago to Washington DC, braving the January chill to queue for hours at Donald Trump's victory rally, a day before his inauguration.
"Do you have a camera on that?" the Leighee daughters asked with laughter, pointing to their shirts donning an image of a young Donald Trump with the word "Daddy" printed below.
The Leighees, who radiate the image of an all-American family, harbor views on Iran and foreign policy that underscore Trump's appeal to disentangle from international conflicts and put "America First".
"I think sanctions and deterrence are imperative," said Mattley Leighee on combating Iran.
Leighee family from Chicago lining up to attend Donald Trump's victory rally Sunday Jan 19.
The prevailing sentiment among many of the Donald Trump supporters who waited for hours in the cold and rain to attend his victory rally ahead of the president-elect's inauguration is not to engage in war with Iran.
Iran International spoke to several people to get a sense of how they feel about Iran and about Trump's foreign policy.
The Leighees criticized the Biden administration for releasing frozen assets to Iran in a prisoner swap in September 2023 and said they're more concerned with US domestic issues.
"Foreign policy these past four years made us weak," said Mattley Leighee.
Wearing a beige fur vest and a parrot named Murphy sitting atop his left shoulder, Ken Houghton, a Trump supporter said he loves Iran and its people.
"Before there was Rome, there was Persia," said Houghton.
Ken Houghton and his parrot Murphy.
"We cannot go to war. We must be friends," said Houghton on the possibility of going to war with Iran to prevent it from becoming a nuclear power.
"Sanctions and having a strong policy to adversaries is okay, but we cannot go to war with Iran. I love Persian culture, their history is some of the most deeply rooted," he added.
Sue Skelly from Southern California attending Trump's victory rally.
Sue Skelly, who travelled from Southern California to attend the rally, said she hopes that Trump can help the people of Iran.
"I hope Trump can undo what Jimmy Carter did," said Sue Skelly referring to the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini ousting the monarch in 1979 during the Carter administration, "I have a lot Persian neighbours and I love them."
Heather Hertig, witnessed the shooting of the president-elect in Pennsylvania in July from the first row, and said she views Iran as a threat.
"I feel Iran had a hand in that [shooting]," said Hertig, "I'm afraid of Iran."
The FBI identified the shooter as 20-year-old Thomas Matthew Crook and said he had no ties to Iran. US intelligence has revealed that the Islamic Republic has been behind other attempts on Trump's life.
Hertig supports any move Trump decides to make on Iran, but she said she has a 24-year-old and she doesn't want to see him get drafted.
While fans of Donald Trump are not keen on war, Trump has surrounded himself with Iran hawks like Senator Marco Rubio and Mike Waltz. Trump has threatened to bomb Iran into “smithereens” after reports surfaced of agents at the behest of the Islamic Republic plotted to assassinate him.
Former press secretary Sean Spicer, attending Sunday victory rally, told Iran International he would support any action to prevent the Islamic Republic from acquiring a nuclear weapon.
"The president understands we face multiple threats. Iran being one of them, " said Spicer who served in the White House in 2017, "I would support anything that prevents Iran from becoming a nuclear power.
Vladimir Putin on Friday gifted a traditional Russian samovar and a painting with a winter landscape to Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian during his visit to Moscow, a video released by Russian media shows.
Putin had earlier in the day kept Pezeshkian waiting for an hour for their meeting at the Kremlin, sources told Iran International.
Iranian rapper Vafa Ahmadpour, better known as Vafadar, was released from Tehran's Evin Prison on Sunday, over eight months after he was arrested on charges of propaganda against the Islamic Republic.
Vafadar was arrested on May 9, 2024, after the release of a music video titled “Standby” on his Instagram pages, whose lyrics said the Iranian people would retake Iran from the Islamic Republic.
Danial Moghaddam, the other singer of the song, was also arrested in May but released in July.
The repression of rappers in Iran has continued unabated over the past few years. Toomaj Salehi was the most prominent rapper who was sentenced to death for his songs but the verdict was later overturned, and he was released on December 1, 2024.
Another dissident rapper, Saman Yassin, was also sentenced to death on charges including "enmity against God, assembly and collusion to act against national security."
But the verdict was later overturned, and he was sentenced to serve five years in prison in exile in Kerman province in southeastern Iran.
Yassin arrived in Berlin on Friday after being temporarily released on medical furlough.
"Woman, Life, Freedom forever," Yasin wrote in a post on X, sharing a video of his arrival in Berlin airport, without providing further details of how he had left Iran.
Mehdi Yarrahi, a prominent pop music composer and singer, was also handed a verdict of two years and eight months of imprisonment along with 74 lashes over his support for the 2022 protest movement as well as his songs against the clerical rule.
A building owned by the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) in Rotterdam has been seized after being sold nearly two years ago to a Dutch firm to partially settle a $2.6 billion debt owed to the UAE-based Crescent Gas Corporation (CGC).
Tehran-based Shargh newspaper reported that the building’s confiscation followed a Dutch court’s rejection of NIOC's request to annul the auction of its Rotterdam property, ruling in favor of the buyer, Dutch real estate company Heuvel Vastgoed B.V. The building, seized due to an arbitration ruling, had been sold on April 20, 2023.
Shargh's report said that NIOC had argued that the building, as a government-owned asset, should be immune from seizure. Heuvel, however, countered that the property was acquired legally through a public auction.
Ultimately, the court dismissed all of NIOC's appeals, including the request to reclaim the building, the report said.
NIOC's $2.6 billion debt to CGC stems from disputes over a 25-year gas supply agreement signed in 2001.
In April 2001, NIOC entered into a contract with UAE based Crescent Petroleum Company International Limited (CPCIL). However, in 2003, CPCIL assigned its rights and obligations under to its wholly-owned subsidiary, CGC.
The agreement required NIOC to deliver 600 million cubic feet of gas per day via pipeline.
The contract, finalized during the second term of Iran's president Mohammad Khatami, faced challenges after President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's administration, elected in 2005, questioned the agreed price of $18 per 1,000 cubic meters, amounting to $98.5 million annually. As a result, the gas supply never commenced as planned.
This led to CGC to file a case against NIOC in 2009 with the international court of arbitration, and in 2010 the NIOC cancelled the contract. Iran then ignored a 2013 arbitration court ruling in The Hague that found the Iranian side liable. An international tribunal ruled in 2014 that the NIOC was in breach of its obligation to deliver gas since December 2005.
In September 2021, a tribunal ruled that NIOC must pay CGC approximately $2.43 billion in damages, plus interest. This award comprised $1.3 billion for CGC's lost profits and $1.1 billion for CGC's liability to its subsidiary, Crescent National Gas Corporation Limited (CNGC), for its lost profits.
The seizure of the Rotterdam building is not the first time Iranian assets have been confiscated over CGC-related debts. In April 2024, a British court ordered the confiscation of a £100 million ($125 million) property in central London owned by the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC). Known as NIOC House, the building was located near the British Parliament and Westminster Abbey and had been in Iranian ownership for nearly 50 years.
Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei on Sunday led the funeral prayers for two high-profile Supreme Court judges killed by an assailant the previous day.
"They were rewarded by God through their martyrdom at the hands of the enemies of God," Khamenei told the families of the two judges after leading their funeral prayers.
Judges Mohammad Moghiseh and Ali Razini had decades-long histories of handing down death sentences and lengthy prison terms to dissidents in numerous cases.
The cases handled by the two judges, both of the clerics, involved political dissidents, activists, followers of the Baha’i faith, dissident clerics, and those accused of security-related "crimes."
However, Khamenei said after his prayers that "Razini and Moghiseh accomplished great deeds throughout their lives, which made them deserving of this reward from God.”
On Saturday, a 31-year-old janitor entered the first floor of the Branch 39 of Iran's Supreme Court, pulled a firearm from under his clothing, and opened fire on Ali Razini, Mohammad Moghiseh, and a security officer, the Iranian government's newspaper Iran reported.
"After targeting the three individuals, he left the courtroom with the same weapon, fled to the third floor, and then committed suicide by shooting himself in the heart," the report added.
Iran's former justice minister Mostafa Pourmohammadi told the state TV the assailant was looking for a third judge on the third floor, but the judge was not in the building at the time.
Based on investigations, the janitor's presence in the courtroom until his departure from the room took only 13 seconds, the newspaper's report said.
It did not specify the type of weapon used in the rare deadly shooting but mentioned that six shots were fired in rapid succession. Other reports in local media mentioned that a semi-automatic handgun was used.
Iran's Judiciary Chief (second from left) visits the house of Ali Razini, one of the two judges who were shot dead in Tehran on January 18, 2025
The Iran newspaper also noted that investigations revealed the young janitor had no prior disputes with the judges, but his motive remains unclear.
In his interview with the state TV, Pourmohammadi said the janitor mentioned the MEK exiled opposition group, indicating that it was a targeted, preplanned attempt to seek revenge against the judges who were allegedly involved in the mass executions of prisoners, mainly MEK supporters, in the 1980s.
The Islamic government has identified the attacker as a janitor, but this has raised questions about how a janitor could have obtained a firearm, smuggled it into a heavily guarded court building, and demonstrated the skill and speed required to carry out such a precise attack.