US offers $15 million for information on IRGC drone program
The US State Department is offering up to $15 million for information that could disrupt financial networks supporting a drone-production arm of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps' elite Qods Force.
The company is identified as Kimia Part Sivan Company (KIPAS).
“KIPAS officials have conducted unmanned aerial vehicle flight tests for the IRGC-Quds Force and have provided technical assistance for IRGC-QF UAVs transferred to Iraq for use in IRGC-QF operations,” the State Department’s Rewards for Justice program said in its announcement on Monday.
The company has also sourced key drone components from foreign suppliers, according to US officials.
The IRGC has provided funding and weapons to groups outside Iran, including Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis in Yemen and militias in Iraq. The US Treasury has linked the IRGC’s drone sales, including to Russia, to broader Iranian military financing.
In April, Washington sanctioned six senior KIPAS officials—Hasan Arambunezhad, Abolfazl Ramazanzadeh Moshkani, Mehdi Ghaffari Naghneh, Reza Nahar Dani, Abbas Sartaji, and Hadi Jamshidi Zavaraki—for acting on behalf of the IRGC-QF.
The Treasury had previously blacklisted KIPAS in 2021 for its role in supplying drones.
Under the sanctions, all assets linked to KIPAS and its designated officials within US jurisdiction are frozen. Financial institutions engaging with them could also face penalties.
The Trump administration listed the IRGC as a terrorist organization as part of his ‘maximum pressure’ after he withdrew from the JCPOA in 2018.
Last week, Rewards for Justice offered a reward of up to $20 million for information leading to the location, recovery, and return of Robert Levinson, who disappeared in Iran's Kish Island in March 2007.
The reward also included information "leading to the identification, location, arrest, or conviction of any person responsible for his disappearance."
Two Iranian intelligence officers (Mohammad Baseri and Ahmad Khazai) have been named by US authorities in connection to Levison's disappearance.
In 2020, the US treasury sanctioned Baseri and Khazai.
Two men accused of being members of the Russian mob are standing trial in a US federal court over an alleged Iran-backed plot to kill Iranian-American feminist activist Masih Alinejad on US soil.
The trial in Manhattan federal court kicked off Monday with jury selection.
Federal prosecutors say Iran's elite Revolutionary Guard Corps hired accused members of a Russian crime group Rafat Amirov and Polad Omarov to kill the US-based journalist and activist, who is a vocal critic of the Islamic Republic.
Both Amirov and Omarov have pleaded not guilty to charges of murder for hire and attempted murder in aid of racketeering. Lawyers for both men have said it was "inaccurate" to refer to them as members of the Russian mob, according to Reuters.
Court documents do not name Alinejad, but she has identified herself as the victim on social media.
As a witness due to take the stand, Alinejad said she has been barred from speaking about the trial. Alinejad who has been the voice for many victims of the Islamic Republic and their families is asking for the public to now be her voice.
"I am very nervous to see the potential killers who tried to kill me, to look them in their eyes," Alinejad posted to X on the eve of the trial, "I want you to be my voice."
The alleged plot became known in 2022 after Khalid Mehdiyev - an alleged co-conspirator of Amirov and Omarov - was arrested outside Alinejad's Brooklyn home with a loaded AK-47 rifle.
Home surveillance footage, which Alinejad posted to X, shows Mehdiyev lurking outside her home. Investigators found ammunition and an assault rifle in his vehicle.
Exposing Transnational Repression
The trial could reveal new details on how Washington's Mideast adversary tries to quash dissent abroad.
The two-week trial could reveal important details about alleged ties between Iran's government and criminal organizations. Iranian-American activists, including Alinejad, have been pushing Western authorities to identify and prioritize tackling what they describe as Tehran's transnational repression.
High-ranking IRGC brigadier general Ruhollah Bazghandi, who is a senior counterintelligence officer, is accused of being a key organizers of the assassination attempt according to an unsealed FBI incitement. It alleges Bazghandi hired Amirov, a citizen of Azerbaijan and Russia, who was living in Iran at the time to kill Alinejad.
Bazghandi was also charged but is not in US custody.
Alinejad is no stranger to threats. In 2021, the FBI thwarted an alleged kidnapping plot against Alinejad.
Since the alleged assassination plot was thwarted, Alinejad been under police protection, moving from safe house to safe house in New York City.
"I could have been dead. I could have been killed," Alinejad said in a video post on X just hours before the trial got underway.
"Finally, I will face the men hired by the Islamic Republic to kill me, right here in New York. Of course, it’s not easy. But it’s a big day. I’m deeply grateful to my new country, the United States of America, for trying to keep me safe from the government of my birth country, Iran," proclaimed Alinejad on social media.
A top former Revolutionary Guards commander has revealed that revenue from arms deals helped finance Iran's assassinations of political opponents overseas, in a shock admission which his office swiftly retracted as a sign of debilitation after brain surgery.
Mohsen Rafiqdoost, a former bodyguard of the Islamic Republic's founder Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and an architect of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), made the comments in a recently surfaced video interview.
A bank account in Frankfurt was used to channel money for covert operations abroad, Rafiqdoost said, including for the killing of a former Iranian military commander General Gholam-Ali Oveisi in Paris in 1984.
“We had an account under the name KM,” he said in the video published Monday by Abdollah Abdi, the editor of independent outlet Abdi Media. “The money in that account was used for actions outside the country that could not be done with ordinary funds.”
He also linked the account to proceeds from arms sales during the Iran-Iraq war, recalling how a weapons purchase in Spain left a surplus of $10,000. “That was the beginning of moving funds into that account,” he said.
Mohsen Rafiqdoust
Rafiqdoost’s statements follow remarks he made on Saturday to the Iranian site Didban Iran, where he said he oversaw multiple assassination operations targeting dissidents. He named several figures killed in Europe, including Shapour Bakhtiar, the last prime minister under the Shah, and Fereydoun Farrokhzad, a singer and outspoken critic of the Islamic Republic.
“The Basque separatist group in Spain carried out these assassinations for us. We paid them, and they conducted the killings on our behalf,” he said.
Rafiqdoost's office disavowed the interviews, chalking the reported comments up to mental deficiencies after surgery and media distortions.
"Mr. Rafiqdoost underwent brain surgery in past years, which resulted in extensive complications and may have affected his recollection of certain memories and names. Therefore, his statements are not legally or historically reliable," it said in a statement.
"Media judgments regarding his statements are inaccurate. Only the official narrative of the events in question can be considered valid."
Khomeini critic silenced
US-based former Iranian ambassador to Germany Hossein Mousavian expressed surprise at the remarks, saying in a post on X that he had believed for decades that Farrokhzad’s killing was the work of Iranian opposition groups.
“After 32 years, for the first time, I learned the facts of the case from Mr. Rafiqdoust’s interview,” added Mousavian, now at Princeton University, New Jersey.
Farrokhzad was murdered in 1992 in Bonn, Germany. At the time, Iranian officials denied involvement, while reports suggested a professional-style hit.
German police found Farrokhzad's body in the kitchen of his apartment. A switchblade had been driven into his right shoulder from behind, and a longer kitchen knife was lodged in his mouth.
Singer and outspoken critic of the Islamic Republic, Fereydoun Farrokhzad
In exile, Farrokhzad had become a fierce and outspoken critic of Iran's clerical rulers. He repeatedly mocked Khomeini, portraying him as an illiterate, superstitious figure with sexual fixations in his writings.
Farrokhzad’s murder is often considered part of the so-called Chain Murders in Iran—an series of assassinations that saw numerous dissident intellectuals and activists either disappear or be killed between 1986 and 1998.
The Islamic Republic’s Ministry of Intelligence later admitted responsibility for some of the killings.
Mousavian said the Iranian embassy had even facilitated talks for Farrokhzad’s possible return to Iran.
“My colleagues and I at the embassy worked diligently for several months with full capacity, sincerity, and conviction to obtain the approval of the relevant Iranian authorities for his return and security,” he wrote.
Human rights organizations have long accused Tehran of orchestrating assassinations abroad. In a report published in December, the Abdorrahman Boroumand Center detailed four decades of extrajudicial killings tied to the Islamic Republic.
The 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) remains the essential foundation for any future negotiations on Iran's nuclear program, Moscow's envoy to the UN nuclear watchdog said on Monday.
In an interview with Russian daily Izvestia, Russia's Permanent Representative to International Organizations in Vienna, Mikhail Ulyanov, said that the JCPOA is irreplaceable and will serve as the starting point for new talks, warning that the current impasse risks uncontrolled escalation.
“The JCPOA is still in a half-disassembled state,” he said but noted that “the JCPOA will remain the starting point for new negotiations.”
Ulyanov added, "The current uncertain situation with the JCPOA is fraught with the risk of uncontrolled escalation. Therefore, we see the best way forward in the return of the main players to the negotiation table."
Ulyanov dismissed concerns over the recent increase in Iran's highly enriched uranium reserves, saying, "Such an increase in stockpiles is not critical, since production remains under the effective control of the agency [IAEA]."
He also acknowledged IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi's concerns, having called the JCPOA an "empty shell", but cautioned against making categorical judgments regarding the effectiveness of the agreement.
"There is nothing to replace it at the moment," Ulyanov said regarding the JCPOA. "Therefore, it is likely that we will now talk about some kind of modified agreement if the interested parties come to a consensus on the need to develop one."
He argued that the real threat to nuclear non-proliferation lies in "the inability of the main parties involved to find a common language and move from megaphone diplomacy to genuine diplomacy."
The JCPOA, signed by Iran, Russia, the United States, Britain, France, China, and Germany, aimed to lift sanctions on Iran in exchange for limitations on its nuclear program. However, the US withdrew from the deal in 2018, reimposing sanctions and prompting Iran to scale back its commitments.
Additionally, Ulyanov criticized Western nations for undermining progress, specifically citing a November 2024 anti-Iranian resolution at the IAEA Board of Governors, which he said largely undermined previous agreements.
The Iranian government has just three months to finally implement Article 64 of the constitution which mandates an increase in the number of parliamentary seats, forcing better representation for Iranians in underrepresented regions.
The directive requires the government to facilitate the addition of 40 new representatives from densely populated regions to the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majlis or Majles).
The plan, approved by the parliament last month and ratified by the Guardian Council, aims to address significant demographic shifts that have occurred since the last adjustment to the parliament composition in 1999.
The changes have resulted in an unequal distribution of representation, with some sparsely populated districts having the same number of representatives as significantly larger ones.
Article 64 of the constitution stipulates that 20 representatives should be added to the parliament every 10 years. However, no adjustments have been made since 1999, despite four previous attempts to increase the number of seats, which were blocked by government opposition.
Unnamed experts cited by Fars news agency argue the current seat distribution is severely imbalanced, pointing to districts with 30,000 residents having equal representation to those with millions. For example, Alborz province, with 4.2 million residents, has only three representatives.
Supporters of the plan believe its implementation will strengthen the parliament and rectify social injustices caused by the current disparities in representation.
The Kremlin said on Monday it is not consulting Iran on Tehran's response to a letter from US President Donald Trump urging talks on a nuclear deal, days after Russia said it was willing to mediate their disagreements.
Asked by a reporter whether Moscow was influencing Tehran's response to the letter from Trump, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said: "Iran is a sovereign country and independently formulates its position on key foreign policy issues."
"It is clear that Iran is seeking negotiations based on mutual respect, constructive negotiations."
Trump on Friday said that he had sent a letter to Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, offering negotiations while warning of military consequences if talks over its nuclear program failed.
A day after Trump publicly revealed his letter, Khamenei made a speech in which he made no mention of the letter but declared that the Islamic Republic would not negotiate with "bullying" powers. Iranian media and observers interpreted this as a rejection of Trump's overture.
Last week, Moscow offered to mediate in talks between its ally Iran and the United States on the various disagreements between the old foes, including Tehran's nuclear program and military activities in the region.
"We, of course, for our part, will continue to do everything that depends on us, everything that is possible, in order to bring this process of settling the Iranian nuclear dossier into a peaceful direction," Peskov added.
On Monday Iran’s foreign ministry reiterated its denials, claiming that Tehran had not received a letter from Trump.
Acknowledging the fragility of the situation as pressure on Tehran ramps up, Peskov said, "It is clear that very tense contacts are ahead."