Iran plans to wall up all land borders, military cleric says
Tehran seeks to erect walls all around Iran, a senior armed forces official said, as part of a sweeping effort to tighten the country’s border security.
Tehran seeks to erect walls all around Iran, a senior armed forces official said, as part of a sweeping effort to tighten the country’s border security.
“For a long time, the Supreme Leader and all officials have sought to seal the country’s borders, while maintaining designated crossings for legal trade and travel,” the head of Iran’s military judiciary Ahmadreza Pourkhaghan said on Wednesday.
“Since early 2024, serious efforts have been made to implement this plan and sealing the borders has been placed on the agenda of the armed forces,” he added, not elaborating on details of the plan or its timeline.
Iran shares more than 5800 km (3600 miles) of land border with seven countries: Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, Iraq and Turkey to the west, and Armenia, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan to the north—which makes border security a complex and resource-intensive challenge.
The eastern border has long been Tehran’s main concern due to smuggling and flashpoints for cross-border militant activity from Pakistan in particular.
“In the eastern borders, around 150 kilometers of these walls have already been built,” Pourkhaghan asserted following a visit to Iran’s border areas. “We hope that within the next two years, the eastern borders will be fully sealed, followed by the western borders.
It remains unclear how the project will be funded or whether Iran will face pushback from its neighbors. Officials have not provided a timeline for when a potential construction on the mountainous western borders will begin.
Illicit cross-border trade is a significant source of income for many residents in Iran’s border provinces of Kurdistan in the West and Sistan-Baluchestan in the Southeast.
Residents will still have access to designated customs points and trade hubs, Pourkhaghan told reporters, but any large-scale border fortifications is likely to raise economic concerns in the deprived, restive communities.
The display comes against a backdrop of heightened rhetoric from Washington, which has warned of potential military action if Tehran does not curb its nuclear program, limit its missile development, and cease support for regional militant groups.
The unveiling, widely covered by Iranian domestic media, featured senior military figures including the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces, Mohammad Bagheri, and the commander of the IRGC Aerospace Force, Amirali Hajizadeh, at an undisclosed underground facility.
Reports identified various missile types at the location, including the KheibarShekan, Haj Qassem, Ghadr H, Sejjil, and Emad.
Despite Bagheri's assertions of significantly enhanced missile capabilities and preparations for a future capacity far exceeding Iran's strikes on Israel, the claim that these bases are new cannot be independently verified, as their locations are typically undisclosed.
Iran’s military has previously released images of similar underground facilities, prompting speculation that the newly publicized base may be an older site repurposed for a fresh media campaign.
Adding a nuanced layer to the display, Iranians on social media have pointed out a potential shift in symbolic messaging.
Unlike a similar video released previously showcasing a comparable missile base with both US and Israeli flags painted on a corridor floor – a common practice at Iranian state buildings and military bases intended for symbolic humiliation – the current unveiling reportedly only features the Israeli flag.
The absence of the US flag has been interpreted by some online as a possible signal that Iran might be subtly toning down its direct rhetoric towards the US amidst the heightened tensions and the significant US military buildup in the region.
The IRGC Aerospace Force commander, Hajizadeh, has previously claimed that Iran possesses hundreds of such underground missile sites across the country, a number so vast that unveiling one per week would take two years.
Iran has long prioritized the development of its missile program, which it views as a crucial deterrent, in the absence of an effective air force.
The unveiling also occurs as the United States is in the middle of a bombing campaign on Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen.
Washington says that the Houthis are directed by Tehran, a claim Iran denies, and has threatened direct action against Iran if its support for the group continues.
Trump, in late March, said that confronting Iranian threats was reaching its final stages, suggesting resolution through either negotiation or military action.
A recent report by Axios also indicated that Trump’s letter to Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has set a two-month deadline for a new nuclear agreement, threatening military intervention if no deal is reached.
