Tehran releases British-Iranian political prisoner after 550 days
British-Iranian woman Nasrin Roshan was released from Tehran's notorious Evin Prison on Tuesday, 550 days after being arrested for participating in protest gatherings abroad, Iran International has learned.
Roshan was arrested by security forces at Imam Khomeini International Airport on November 19, 2023, while attempting to legally travel from Tehran to her country of residence, the United Kingdom.
She was then taken to a solitary cell in the Intelligence Ministry's detention center known as Ward 209 of Evin Prison. Section 209 of Evin Prison, reportedly the most dreadful ward of the detention facility, is one of three prison sections that are controlled by Iran’s intelligence ministry.
Sara Tabrizian, a former political prisoner who died mysteriously after being released from prison, was arrested with her. She had been summoned to the Intelligence Ministry just one day before her death.
On January 1, 2024, after about a month and a half of torture and interrogation, Roshan was transferred to the women's ward of Evin Prison, where she remained until her release.
Roshan was later tried by Judge Iman Afshari, head of Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, and sentenced to four years in prison on charges of "assembly and collusion" and eight months in prison on charges of "propaganda against the system."
Under Article 134 of the Islamic Penal Code, the four-year sentence was the maximum applicable punishment, which was later reduced to three years in prison.
A source familiar with her case told Iran International that her participation in Woman Life Freedom rallies outside Iran was one of the grounds cited by the court in issuing her sentence.
It is not Roshan’s first time inside the Islamic Republic’s prisons. Roshan, born in 1963, was imprisoned in Iran from September 1981 to September 1985, between the ages of 18 and 22.
She spent the first two months of her detention in the 1980s under interrogation and torture in Evin Prison, and the rest of her sentence in Qazal Hesar Prison in Karaj.
Iran has been accused of wrongfully detaining at least a dozen foreign and dual nationals on trumped up charges, effectively as hostages to extract concessions from Western governments. Most of them are held on spurious spying charges.
Hjiab enforcement in Iran is evolving in strange new ways, Gissou Nia, an international human rights lawyer and director of the Strategic Litigation Project at the Atlantic Council think tank, told the Eye of Iran podcast.
Even after a stringent new bill on the subject stalled in parliament last year, authorities are looking for age-old and high-tech ways to police women's appearance.
The law was delayed due to significant public opposition and the authorities' likely reluctance to confront more protests like the nationwide Woman, Life, Freedom movement in 2022 which it suppressed using deadly force.
But far from being thwarted, the theocracy's enforcement apparatus is evolving in subtle but palpable ways.
An official push for citizen-led policing is empowering individuals to report on women deemed in violation of the state's morality codes. The law envisions business owners facing heavy fines or even closure if patrons of their establishments are reported and found non-compliant.
"That's economically prohibitive, especially in an environment where the economy is doing so poorly due to mismanagement, corruption, global isolation from the financial system and all things," Nia said.
"It really weaponizes people against one another. And it does it around financial incentives, which is very destructive because people need to live," she added. "It's very sinister when people are turned against one another and that really decays the fabric of a society."
The tattling has moved into cutting-edge technology, Nia added, with people being able to report women not wearing hijab inside their cars via an app.
"The other thing that was happening with cars is that there was an app that the regime put out and basically you could report if you saw a hijabless woman in a car," Nia said. "In terms of tech, nobody wants Big Brother watching them."
The official Nazer, or watcher, app allows people who are generally already registered as collaborating with the police or paramilitary basij forces to register and report alleged morality transgressions.
Nuclear deal, women's rights
Protesters and backers of Iran's 2022 protests remain skeptical about the prospect of a nuclear deal between Tehran and Washington, Nia said.
"When we see the victims and survivors of Woman Life Freedom - people who paid the ultimate price to really exercise their rights on the streets, many of them are not keen on the deal."
"They very explicitly believe that this is the wrong direction, that this will extend a lifeline to the regime, and they're wondering why they made those sacrifices," she added.
The standoff over Iran's disputed nuclear program has long usurped the human rights situation in the country in the minds of foreign governments and news organizations, Nia lamented, pushing the prospect of meaningful change ever farther away.
"Once the sort of headiness of the Woman Life Freedom Movement and the desire of governments to engage faded after a three-month intense period, six months total ... then there wasn't a view towards a long-term strategy," she said.
Iran’s judiciary has upheld the death sentence of underground singer Amir Hossein Maghsoudloo, known as Tataloo, while confirming that formal appeals are under review and could delay or halt the execution.
Judiciary spokesman Asghar Jahangir said on Saturday that the Supreme Court has validated the ruling for insulting the Prophet of Islam, making it executable.
“Given the petitions filed by defense lawyers, including a request for clemency and repentance, the sentence may be suspended pending review,” he said.
Following backlash from social media users and celebrities over his death sentence, Iran's Judiciary chief agreed to review the death sentence against the controversial underground singer under Article 477, which allows for a case to be reexamined if the verdict contradicts Islamic law, Tataloo's lawyer Majid Naghshi told Fars News Agency.
“It’s a one-time legal procedure,” Naghshi said. “This is a step forward, though no final decision has been issued.”
Tataloo was initially acquitted of blasphemy charges, but a Tehran prosecutor challenged the verdict. A parallel court issued the death sentence after a retrial, and the Supreme Court later confirmed it.
Tataloo is simultaneously serving a 10-year sentence for “encouraging corruption and vice” in Tehran’s Fashafuyeh prison. According to judiciary-linked outlets, the charges stem from his social media activity, which allegedly promoted immoral behavior, gambling, and sexual content.
The 37-year-old artist was once courted by state-linked figures: he performed a pro-nuclear anthem in 2015 and appeared alongside presidential candidate Ebrahim Raisi in 2017.
However, he was later cast out as a corrupting influence. He relocated to Istanbul in 2018, where his online conduct drew criticism, including posts inviting underage girls to join a “Sultan’s Palace.” Instagram removed his account in 2019 for misogynistic content and promoting child marriage.
He was arrested by Turkish police in December 2023 after Iran’s consulate in Istanbul accused him of harassment. He was later extradited and detained at the Bazargan border.
Tataloo’s case has galvanized a wide range of Iranian public figures. Rapper Toomaj Salehi, footballer Mehdi Taremi, actress Sahar Ghoreishi and bodybuilder Hadi Choopan all condemned the sentence.
His legal team maintains that the execution order followed “extralegal severity” and that the original acquittal was improperly reversed. The final ruling now hinges on whether the judiciary finds the current sentence incompatible with Sharia.
France has filed a case against Iran at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), accusing Tehran of unlawfully detaining two French citizens for three years and violating international law, the French foreign minister said on Friday.
Cécile Kohler and Jacques Paris were arrested in May 2022 during a tourist trip to Iran. Both were charged with espionage, which they deny. They remain in detention in Iran’s Evin prison.
“They have been held hostage… detained in appalling conditions that amount to torture,” French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot told France 2 television. He said Iran had denied France’s requests for consular access.
The case was formally filed on Friday morning in The Hague, France’s foreign ministry confirmed.
Paris argues that Iran has violated the Vienna Convention, which guarantees consular rights for foreign nationals. “France is acting to defend its citizens and uphold international law,” ministry spokesperson Christophe Lemoine said on Thursday.
Kohler, a teacher, and Paris, her partner, are the last known French citizens held in Iran. French President Emmanuel Macron has described them as “state hostages.”
France and other European Union members accuse Iran of practicing “hostage diplomacy” — detaining foreigners to pressure Western governments.
Iran denies the accusation. Its officials say the arrests followed legal procedures and reject claims of mistreatment.
The legal move comes as Iranian officials are due to meet with European diplomats in Turkey for talks on Iran’s nuclear programme.
Rights groups, including Amnesty International, have reported on the use of forced confessions in Iran and poor conditions in its prisons. Iran has broadcast videos of Kohler and Paris appearing to confess. France has called the footage coerced and unreliable.
France will file a legal complaint against Iran at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on Friday over the prolonged detention of two French nationals, the foreign ministry said on Thursday.
Cécile Kohler and her partner Jacques Paris have been held in Iran since May 2022 on espionage charges that Paris has strongly denied.
French authorities accuse Tehran of subjecting the couple to conditions akin to torture in Tehran’s Evin prison and failing to provide consular access.
“I can confirm that France will bring a case before the International Court of Justice tomorrow,” said foreign ministry spokesperson Christophe Lemoine.
Iranian state television previously broadcast videos of the two appearing to confess, but France has denounced the footage as the result of forced confessions.
Earlier in the month, French President Emmanuel Macron has referred to the couple as “hostages” and vowed to secure their release, as France and other EU states accuse Iran of engaging in “hostage diplomacy” by detaining foreign nationals to extract political concessions.
An unknown number of international citizens are being held by Tehran, including Europeans.
In January, the European Parliament adopted a motion for a resolution condemning Iran’s detention of European Union citizens, labelling the practice as “hostage diplomacy.”
Iran has denied mistreatment or political motives in the detentions, although reports by rights groups such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International have documented the practice extensively, including the use of forced confessions.
Iran’s judiciary has agreed to review a death sentence against controversial underground singer Amir Hossein Maghsoudloo, known as Tataloo, following a legal petition and calls for clemency by Iranian celebrities.
While the sentence remains in place, the case has entered a new phase. Judiciary chief Gholamhossein Mohseni-Ejei has approved preliminary steps to examine the ruling.
“According to legal procedure, the case will be examined by relevant experts to assess whether the verdict contradicts Sharia,” Tataloo’s lawyer Majid Naghshi told the Revolutionary Guards-linked Fars News Agency.
“If confirmed, the file will be sent to a parallel court branch for a final ruling.” He added that the process occurs only once and emphasized, “No final decision has been made yet, but this is a step forward in the legal path.”
Tataloo’s sister, Naghmeh Maghsoudloo, also announced the decision, noting that the case is now under Supreme Court review.
The singer remains imprisoned in Tehran’s Fashafuyeh facility, serving a 10-year sentence for “encouraging corruption.” Other charges include disrupting Islamic law, operating a gambling platform and publishing obscene content.
A separate blasphemy case led to a three-year sentence for insulting sanctities and initially, a death sentence for insulting the Prophet—a charge from which he had first been acquitted before a later court reversed the ruling.
The 37-year-old artist had lived in Istanbul since 2018, where he remained active on social media and announced plans to establish a so-called “Sultan’s Palace,” inviting girls between 15 and 20 to join. Instagram removed his account in 2019 over misogynistic content and promotion of child marriage.
On December 4, 2023, Turkish police arrested Tataloo following a complaint from the Iranian consulate in Istanbul, which accused him of harassing consular staff. He was later extradited to Iran and taken into custody at the Bazargan border.
Public figures across Iranian cultural life have rallied in opposition to the sentence. Rapper Toomaj Salehi, footballer Mehdi Taremi, actress Sahar Ghoreishi and bodybuilding champion Hadi Choopan all denounced the ruling in separate statements.
“You insulted all my sisters. But my heart cannot bear your voice being silenced,” Salehi wrote online, referring to Tataloo's controversial remarks against Mahsa Amini, the girl whose death in police custody sparked Iran's 2022 Woman Life Freedom protests.
Tataloo’s uncle, Mohammadali Maghsoudloo, revealed in an interview that the singer married inside prison just one week ago. He added that officials have provided accommodations for Tataloo’s vegetarian diet while in custody.
Iranian singer Amir Hossein Maghsoudloo, known as Tataloo in court
Once promoted by state-linked figures—he famously released a pro-nuclear anthem in 2015 and appeared with Ebrahim Raisi during the 2017 campaign—Tataloo later became a pariah, accused of corrupting youth and drawing numerous complaints from many families, according to the judiciary-affiliated Mizan News Agency.
In court, he expressed remorse, saying, “I didn’t get proper training, and I made a mistake.” Court documents also referenced a personal letter in which he asked to “marry, have children and pursue music in the right way.”
Once the death sentence is lifted, the case will move into the hands of Iran’s Supreme Court—an uncommon reversal in a legal system rarely swayed by public figures or online campaigns.