Iran says Merz’s praise of Israeli campaign makes Berlin complicit
Iran's foreign ministry on Friday condemned German Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s blessing of Israel’s military strikes on Iranian nuclear sites, saying his remarks make Germany complicit in the attacks.
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“The Chancellor persists in his support for the Israeli regime’s lawless behavior and atrocity crimes, even at the cost of violating the fundamental principles of the UN Charter and international law,” Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei said Friday on X.
Chancellor Friedrich Merz, speaking during a parliamentary session on Wednesday, defended Israel’s attacks Iran, calling them legitimate self-defense.
“I have no doubt about the legitimacy and legality under international law of what Israel has done,” Merz said.
“Saying it was a preemptive strike against a potentially imminent nuclear attack from Iran is only one of several possible assumptions. One could also conclude that Israel has been attacked almost daily for years and has the right to defend itself militarily.”
During the conflict, Merz said Israel was doing the West's "dirty work" for it by degrading their shared enemy.
“Endorsing an injustice is no less than complicity in it,” Baqaei added.
Meanwhile, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in an interview on Thursday that Israel had rolled back Iran's nuclear program—but implied that the confrontation with the Islamic Republic is not yet over.
Netanyahu cited Merz in the interview as one of the only heads of state to publicly back Israel's campaign.
Iran and Israel are currently observing a ceasefire following the recent 12-day war.
The leader of Iran's Green Movement Mir-Hossein Mousavi who has been under house arrest since 2011 called for a referendum on a constitutional assembly, arguing that the current political system ruling Iran does not represent all Iranian people.
“The bitter situation the country has faced is the result of a series of major mistakes,” Mousavi said in a statement published by reformist-leaning Iranian newspaper Hammihan.
“The twelve-day war (with Israel) showed that the only guarantee for the nation’s survival is respect for every citizen’s right to self-determination,” the former prime minister added.
“After the war that was waged against us, the people have expectations from the government. Leaving them unanswered only delights the enemy." Mousavi said the current structure of the Islamic Republic “does not represent all Iranians.”
The release of political prisoners and reforms to the state broadcaster’s approach, he added, were “the minimum expectations” of the public.
Mousavi was Iran’s prime minister from 1981 to 1989 before it switched to a presidential system.
Along with cleric Mehdi Karroubi, Mousavi was a candidate in the disputed 2009 presidential election and challenged the results, leading large protests dubbed the Green Movement for months before he was arrested and placed under house arrest.
His wife Zahra Rahnavard and Karroubi were also accused of sedition against the Islamic Republic and remain under house arrest.
A June 23 Iranian missile attack caused damage deep inside a US airbase in Qatar, the Pentagon said on Friday, confirming an Iran International report citing satellite imagery which indicated a cutting-edge communications hub within the facility was destroyed.
"One Iranian ballistic missile impacted Al Udeid Air Base June 23 while the remainder of the missiles were intercepted by U.S. and Qatari air defense systems," Department of Defense Spokesman Sean Parnell told Iran International in response to an emailed request for comment.
"The impact did minimal damage to equipment and structures on the base. There were no injuries. Al Udeid Air Base remains fully operational and capable of conducting its mission, alongside our Qatari partners, to provide security and stability in the region," Parnell added.
The imagery obtained by Iran International provided the most concrete indication yet of physical harm to the Al Udeid Air Base, the biggest US military facility in the Middle East and the forward headquarters of US Central Command (CENTCOM).
An open-source satellite image of the US airbase at Al Udeid Qatar before a 12-day Mideast war last month shows the geodesic radome housing the Air Force modernization enterprise terminal (MET). A satellite image taken on June 24 by US firm Satellogic obtained by Iran International appears to the same radome reduced to a blackened smear.A zoomed in version of the satellite image obtained by Iran International of the US airbase at Al Udeid, Qatar.
Iran attacked Al Udeid in retaliation for US strikes on three Iranian nuclear sites the previous day, a surprise operation which capped off a 12-day war between Iran and Israel which US President Donald Trump said "obliterated" Iran's nuclear program.
"US forces, alongside our Qatari partners, successfully defended against an Iranian ballistic missile attack targeting Qatar’s Al-Udeid Air Base near Doha, Qatar," CENTCOM said the day of the attack.
President Trump at the time dismissed the Iranian response as "very weak" in a post on Truth Social.
"13 (missiles) were knocked down, and 1 was ‘set free,’ because it was headed in a nonthreatening direction,” Trump added. “I am pleased to report that NO Americans were harmed, and hardly any damage was done."
The United States did not retaliate following the attack and Trump swiftly promulgated a ceasefire which remains in place.
Open-source satellite imagery of the sprawling base encompassing runways, roads dozens of structures shows one distinctive site toward the center of the facility: a white geodesic dome.
A June 24 satellite picture from geospatial analytics company Satellogic obtained by Iran International appeared to show the area reduced to a blackened smear.
No apparent damage appears visible elsewhere.
The site is likely a radome, or weatherproof enclosure, housing a roughly satellite dish-shaped modernization enterprise terminal (MET) whose installation at Al Udeid was described in a 2016 press release on the US Air Force's official website.
Costing $15 million, the MET "provides secure communication capabilities including voice, video and data services, linking service members in the U.S. Central Command area of responsibility with military leaders around the world," the Air Force wrote.
The MET in Qatar was the first outside the United States and features anti-jamming technology, it added.
A US officers briefs colleagues about the new Modernized Enterprise Terminal (MET) at Al Udeid Air Base, Qatar, Jan. 21, 2016 in this US Air Force file photo.The Modernized Enterprise Terminal (MET) sits inside a radome at Al Udeid Air Base, Qatar, Jan. 21, 2016, in this US Air Force file photo.
"Two US Army Patriot systems and several more operated by Qatar were responsible for defending the base," Farzin Nadimi, a defense and security analyst at the Washington Institute, told Iran International. "From the moment the Iranian missiles were detected, they had just about two minutes to respond."
An Iranian drone, he added, could have formed an as-yet undisclosed part of the attack, Nadimi said. "It may have slipped through while the Patriot batteries were busy intercepting incoming missiles."
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in an interview that Israel had rolled back Iran's nuclear program but implied the Jewish state had not yet finished its confrontation with the Islamic Republic.
"They want to develop the means of mass death, atomic bombs and the means to deliver them to every theater near you. That's what they're trying to do. And we stopped it. We rolled back this grave means to our survival," Netanyahu told Newsmax on Thursday.
"We haven't finished the job, but I can tell you that America started something. We'll finish it," Netanyahu said, alleging Tehran ultimately sought intercontinental ballistic missiles enabling it to strike the United States and even President Donald Trump's Florida manse Mar-a-Lago.
Israel worsted Iran in a shock military campaign lasting 12 days which was capped off with an American attack on Iranian nuclear facilities. A fragile ceasefire now persists.
Trump said the attack "obliterated" Tehran's nuclear program, in a conclusion Netanyahu's remarks may have been addressing. The US President has suggested Tehran was vanquished and has not appeared eager for hostilities to resume.
The Israeli premier said once again that Israeli blows had paved the way for regime change within Iran, adding that it could be achieved with minimal military commitment from outside.
"We hit them right on the nose, in the groin ... it creates a possibility inside Iran, because the people who belong tyrannized now say they have hope," he said.
"If there'll be a regime change, it won't come from 1000s and 1000s of Israeli soldiers and Americans with boots on the ground ... No, it will come from the people inside Iran themselves, and I see the cracks."
Eyewitnesses and local residents say a powerful explosion at a residential tower in western Tehran was not caused by a gas leak, contradicting official claims made by Iranian authorities.
The blast, which occurred Thursday afternoon at the Pamchal 9 complex in Tehran’s Chitgar area, injured at least seven people, according to emergency officials. State media and the judiciary initially blamed the explosion on a gas leak due to “owner negligence.”
But multiple sources told Iran International that the building was not connected to the municipal gas network at the time of the blast. “There is gas in the area, but the Pamchal 9 and 10 towers are still not connected,” a resident said Friday. “We use gas cylinders for now.”
Another resident added that about 70% of units in the tower were unoccupied and described extensive interior damage across multiple floors, inconsistent with a typical domestic gas explosion. “An ordinary gas blast might damage one unit, but this destroyed an entire floor and the two below it,” the source said.
The Pamchal towers are reportedly affiliated with Iran’s Armed Forces Judiciary Organization.
Witnesses also described a heavy security presence at the site, with plainclothes agents preventing residents from filming or photographing the damage. The identity of those injured or hospitalized has not been disclosed.
The judiciary-affiliated outlet Mizan has denied any deliberate attack, calling the blast a result of gas accumulation. Residents and at least two eyewitnesses interviewed by Iran International rejected that account. One said the explosion reminded them of past drone strikes attributed to Israel.
Since the end of the 12-day war between Iran and Israel, a string of unexplained blasts have been reported in various parts of the country.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee on Friday called on Iranian authorities to stop threats against activist Narges Mohammadi, after she reported receiving death threats from the state.
Mohammadi told committee chair Jørgen Watne Frydnes in an urgent phone call that the threats had come “both through her lawyers and through indirect channels.”
“I have been directly and indirectly threatened with ‘physical elimination’ by agents of the regime,” she said, according to the committee.
The warnings demanded that she cease all public activity inside Iran and end international advocacy and media engagement, the committee said.
“The Norwegian Nobel Committee is deeply concerned about the threats against Narges Mohammadi and, more broadly, all Iranian citizens with a critical voice,” Frydnes said. He urged Iranian authorities to respect fundamental rights, including freedom of expression.
Facing prison return, Mohammadi defies order
Mohammadi, who is currently on medical furlough from Tehran’s Evin Prison, has refused two official orders to return and said she would not go back voluntarily. “If they want me, they should pay the price and arrest me themselves — I will not go to prison quietly,” she said in a statement on July 7, describing her stance as civil disobedience.
She is serving a combined 13-year, 9-month sentence on charges including “spreading propaganda” against the Islamic Republic. While temporarily released, she has continued to speak out in interviews and online events with human rights groups.
Last week, she told ABC News the Iranian establishment was using the aftermath of its 12-day war with Israel to escalate repression against political and civil activists.