Iran says Australia expelled its envoy to appease Netanyahu
Iran's foreign ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei
Australia’s decision to expel the Islamic Republic's ambassador to Canberra was an unjustified move to please Israel, Iran's foreign ministry spokesman told Australian broadcaster Channel 9, blaming what he called a Mossad plot.
“It’s regrettable. We think what the Australian government did was unjustified,” Esmail Baghaei said in an interview with 60 Minutes.
The remarks came after Canberra expelled ambassador Ahmad Sadeghi following an ASIO-led investigation linking Iran’s Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) to two anti-Semitic attacks in Melbourne and Sydney.
Baghaei said “no one can believe in Iran that this accusation has any basis in reality. It is simply a fabrication."
The decision was “the easiest way to please or appease” Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, he said, alleging that the case was the result of a Mossad-engineered plot.
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese last month described the incidents — one targeting a Melbourne synagogue and another a kosher restaurant in Sydney — as “extraordinary and dangerous acts of aggression.” Albanese said they were attempts to “undermine social cohesion and sow discord in our community.”
The Australian government has since announced plans to designate Iran's Revolutionary Guards as a terrorist organization.
Baghaei dismissed such designations as the product of a “campaign of disinformation and misinformation,” saying the IRGC is a “strong force against Iran’s enemies.”
He also rejected allegations that Iranian authorities have monitored or harassed members of the diaspora in Australia, despite a 2023 Senate inquiry documenting hundreds of such claims.
“We categorically deny any such report, any such allegation of Iran doing surveillance or monitoring on our citizens in Australia,” Baghaei said.
Asked whether Iran would seek to repair relations, Baghaei said: “It was the Australian government that decided to cut down diplomatic relations. It was not vice versa … we have been self-restrained in terms of our reaction to what they did.”
Iran’s parliament security and foreign policy committee has approved a bill to strengthen the armed forces against Israel, mandating billions in funding from oil revenues, frozen foreign assets and air transit fees, its spokesperson said on Sunday.
Ebrahim Rezaei saidthe committee unanimously passed the draft titled “Strengthening the Armed Forces to Confront Crimes and Aggressions of the Zionist Regime.” The plan consists of one article and six clauses and was developed after expert reviews in the defense subcommittee.
According to Rezaei, the first clause obliges the Planning and Budget Organization and the Oil Ministry to fully disburse the defense allocations for the current budget year and the remaining unpaid portion of the 2024 defense budget.
The second clause requires the Planning and Budget Organization to provide the full annual share of resources for defense projects approved by the Supreme National Security Council, financed through savings in public expenditure or the transfer of oil revenues.
The third clause directs the Central Bank to make available up to €2 billion from blocked assets or other overseas currency holdings as zero-interest loans, guaranteed by the Planning and Budget Organization, or from the National Development Fund with the authorization of the Supreme Leader, to support emergency defense projects by the General Staff of the Armed Forces.
Rezaei added that the fourth clause requires the Planning and Budget Organization, in cooperation with the Central Bank and the Ministry of Economy, to provide another €2 billion for foreign purchases of major defense equipment, coordinated with the General Staff.
The fifth clause allows the Organization and the Oil Ministry to allocate$1.5 billion in oil to the armed forces.
The sixth clause stipulates that 30% of annual revenue from the use of Iran’s air corridors and air transit fees will be dedicated to strengthening the army’s air defense systems.
Rezaei said the committee’s approval “can address major concerns about strengthening the defense capacity of the armed forces” and would bring improvements in equipment, resources and the livelihood of military personnel. The draft will now go to the full parliament for debate in upcoming sessions.
Iran's government spokesperson announced a 200% increase in the military budget in October 2024, saying that the purpose of the move was to "strengthen the country's defense capabilities."
The budget for Iran’s armed forces was 7,220 trillion rials in last year’s budget bill. Given the exchange rate defined in that budget (330,000 rials per dollar), Iran’s military budget last year could be estimated at $15.7 billion.
Based on this, the allocated budget for Iran’s armed forces in the coming year could be estimated at $46 billion.
Issuing motorcycle licenses to women requires changes to regulations and law, Iran’s traffic police chief said on Sunday, adding the force is waiting for a formal government order before taking action.
“For licenses for women, certain bylaws, laws and regulations must be revised. We are awaiting an official notification on women’s motorcycling so we can proceed,” said Brigadier General Teymour Hosseini, head of traffic police.
The current legal framework blocks issuance, Hosseini added, pointing to a traffic law that designates the police as the licensing authority for men and makes no reference to women.
He said any implementation would require a statutory amendment and a written directive from competent authorities.
Despite the legal bar, more women have taken up motorcycling in Iranian cities in recent years, especially after protests linked to the death of Mahsa Amini in morality police custody. Officials say the trend has spread from Tehran to other provinces, reflecting practical needs for mobility and work.
A 2010 change to the traffic code left women riders in a gray zone: riding without a license is an offense, but enforcement has been uneven, with officers alternately warning or seizing bikes.
The president’s parliamentary affairs deputy, Kazem Delkhosh, said in August that the government is working on a way to legalize women’s motorcycling. “We are preparing legislation for women who want to ride, and the women’s affairs office is also working on a bill,” he told the state-run Iran newspaper.
Conservative clerics often argue that public motorcycling by women could invite unwanted attention or offend social norms, positions that have helped keep the licensing door closed.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and his Venezuelan counterpart YvánGil Pinto discussed bilateral ties and recent US military activity in the Caribbean in a phone call, Iranian state media reported on Sunday.
Gil said Venezuela faced “illegal threats” from Washington and thanked Tehran for what he called its principled support of the UN Charter and respect for national sovereignty, according to a readout of the call released by Iranian state media.
He told Araghchi that “the government and people of Venezuela will firmly defend their independence, sovereignty and right to self-determination,” and voiced hope that BRICS members and Latin American states would condemn US actions.
Araghchi strongly condemned what he described as unilateral and bullying measures by the United States, calling them a “clear violation” of the UN Charter and a threat to global peace and security.
He expressed Iran’s solidarity with Venezuela “in the face of US coercion.”
The call came as US President Donald Trump warned this week that Venezuelan jets flying near US naval vessels would be shot down if they posed a threat, after Washington said Venezuelan aircraft had approached an American ship for the second time in two days.
US officials said the incidents followed a strike on a Venezuela-linked vessel they described as a “drug-carrying boat,” which left 11 people dead.
Trump has stepped up anti-drug-trafficking operations in Latin America, sending additional naval assets and thousands of personnel to the region.
CNN, citing multiple sources, reported on Friday that the Trump administration is weighing strikes against drug trafficking groups inside Venezuela.
He told reporters the deployment was to keep the US “strong on drugs,” while Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro accused Washington of seeking regime change.
Maduro urged the United States to “abandon its plan of violent regime change in Venezuela and in all of Latin America,” and called for respect for sovereignty and independence.
“I respect Trump. None of the differences we’ve had can lead to a military conflict,” Maduro said, adding that “Venezuela has always been willing to talk, to engage in dialogue.”
Israel’s former Mossad chief Yossi Cohen said he had drawn up plans to assassinate Iranian Quds Force commander Qassem Soleimani, but the idea was abandoned over fears it would trigger a war with Tehran. Soleimani was later killed in a US drone strike in Iraq in 2020.
Speaking to Channel 12, Cohen said: “I always wanted to be proactive, identify threats, neutralize them. But the prevailing approach was avoidance—‘Oh, what will happen next?’ For example, I had a full plan to eliminate Qassem Soleimani in Syria. Everything was ready—intelligence, surveillance, logistics—but I was told I couldn’t carry it out because it would spark a war with Iran.”
During the interview, aired Saturday evening, he recalled then US President Donald Trump accusing Netanyahu of cowardice for backing out of the strike.
Cohen said Israeli reluctance “wasn’t because of the prime minister -- but because [Netanyahu] accepted the army and military intelligence’s position,” referring to then chief of staff Aviv Kohavi.
He recalled a security meeting in which he proposed that the IDF strike a site linked to Qassem Soleimani that the military had itself labeled a serious strategic threat, without giving a date. “The chief of staff opposed me, right there,” he said. “I told the prime minister: ‘Instruct him.’ But no directive was given.”
Cohen said Netanyahu sided with the generals, a stance he described as a “policy of consequences.”
Asked if the generals intimidated the premier, he said: “Absolutely.”
Yossi Cohen during his time as Mossad chief
On June 13, Israel launched surprise attacks on Iran, killing many senior military leaders and nuclear experts, and triggering a 12-day war that brought destruction to both sides.
After Cohen’s remarks were aired Saturday evening, Kohavi issued a statement saying the IDF had opposed a different operation proposed by Cohen to kill Soleimani, and had backed what proved to be a successful operation.
Asked if Netanyahu might have acted differently in another environment, Cohen replied: “Yes, absolutely.”
Under Cohen's tenure, from 2016-2021, Operation House of Cards saw Israel target dozens of Iranian targets in Syria in 2018.
During his Saturday interview, Cohen said one of his major successes was acquiring Iran’s nuclear archive.
He said he devised the “exploding beepers” tactic used against Hezbollah last year, when pagers and walkie-talkies belonging to the Iran-backed group were rigged to detonate simultaneously, killing and wounding hundreds of its fighters across Lebanon.
“I’m the father of the concept," the long-time agent said. "In 2004, I told then-Mossad chief Meir Dagan I wanted a special operations center that would also handle equipment sales.”
Britain, France and Germany made a big mistake by triggering the snapback to reimpose UN sanctions on Tehran, but Iran would be ready for an agreement if the Europeans reverse course, the Iranian foreign minister wrote in an opinion piece for The Guardian.
Abbas Araghchi wrote that the European trio, known as the E3, were “enabling the excesses of Washington” by following US President Donald Trump’s strategy, which he said had derailed the 2015 nuclear deal.
“The E3’s gambit lacks any legal standing, chiefly because it ignores the sequence of events that led Iran to adopt lawful remedial measures under the nuclear deal,” he said.
He argued that it was the United States, not Iran, that abandoned the agreement, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), in 2018, while Europe failed to deliver on promises to sustain trade and normalize economic relations.
“While failing to uphold its own obligations, Europe has expected Iran to unilaterally accept all restrictions,” he wrote, adding that the E3 “declined to condemn the US attack on my country in June – on the eve of diplomatic talks – and yet are now demanding UN sanctions on Iranians for supposedly rejecting dialogue.”
Araghchi warned that the sanctions push “will only further sideline them by eliminating [Europe] from future diplomacy, with broad negative consequences for all of Europe in terms of its global credibility and standing.”
But he also stressed that Tehran was open to negotiations on what he called “a realistic and lasting bargain.”
He wrote: “Iran remains open to diplomacy. It is ready to forge a realistic and lasting bargain that entails ironclad oversight and curbs on enrichment in exchange for the termination of sanctions.”
The minister said the alternative to diplomacy “may have consequences destructive for the region and beyond on a whole new level,” adding that Europe should “give diplomacy the time and space that it needs to succeed.”
Britain, France and Germany announced last month they had activated the “snapback” mechanism under UN Security Council Resolution 2231, which would restore sanctions unless the Council votes otherwise within 30 days.
Araghchi said on Saturday that Tehran will not return to the negotiating table under the same conditions that existed before the June war with Israel.