Mediator Egypt urges end to impasse over Iran nuclear inspections
Egypt's Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty attends a joint press conference with Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Mustafa in Cairo, Egypt March 1, 2025
Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty said he had urged Iran and the UN nuclear watchdog to resume nuclear cooperation as Tehran continues to bar inspections of nuclear sites attacked in a June war.
Abdelatty conveyed the message in telephone calls to Iranian foreign minister Abbas Araghchi and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) chief Rafael Grossi, according to a statement by the Egyptian foreign ministry on Friday.
Iran denies seeking a nuclear weapon but Western powers and Israel doubt its intentions.
Egypt's efforts aim "to support security and stability in the region by finding peaceful solutions to the Iranian nuclear file," it said, adding Abdelatty "stressed the importance of continuing the dialogue between the two sides and resuming and strengthening cooperation."
The two sides inked a deal in Cairo in September aimed at resuming full IAEA access but little progress appears to have been made.
Iran suspended cooperation with IAEA inspectors after a 12-day war in June against Israel and the United States in which they attacked Iranian nuclear sites, codified via a new law passed by parliament.
Under the post-war law, inspections proceed via Supreme National Security Council (SNSC) approval for limited IAEA access at non-stricken sites, maintaining safeguards obligations under conditional cooperation while excluding full reporting and Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) oversight.
Iran had warned the any concessions on inspections would be void if Western sanctions return. Since the re-imposition of UN sanctions last month, the agreement's fate with the agency remains unclear.
"We are trying to build it back, and we are inspecting in Iran," Grossi said on Wednesday. "Not at every site where we should be doing it—but we are gradually coming back."
Grossi added there was no indication of any suspicious activity at the sites attacked by Iran's foes.
The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) reported Tuesday, citing satellite imagery, that Iran has continued construction at a major underground nuclear site near Natanz.
An Iranian economics journalist whose work scrutinizing the country's free trade zones resulted in multiple judicial summonses has suffered a stroke, sources familiar with her health told Iran International.
Marziya Hosseini lost part of her short-term memory after the stroke and remains hospitalized, they added.
Despite her condition, judicial authorities issued a new summons dated October 26, giving her five days to report to the Qeshm Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor's Office on a Persian Gulf island that was the subject of her investigations.
Charges include "slander, spreading falsehoods, satire and insult to officials and agents."
Hosseini, who has faced prior restrictions from Iran’s security officials, was summoned in June after criticizing President Masoud Pezeshkian's support for Qeshm Free Trade Zone CEO Adel Pighami.
In an X post then, she wrote: "Mr. President, see the result of your support for the corrupt CEO of the Qeshm Free Trade Zone."
She accused Pighami of embezzling public funds and holding back progress at the Qeshm free zone, adding that exposing corruption prompted complaints and threats against her rather than accountability for the issues she rasied.
The Qeshm Free Trade Zone, a key economic hub in southern Iran, has long been plagued by corruption allegations including Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) linked monopolies and tax evasion through shell companies.
In 2015, the Iranian government confiscated Qeshm Airlines from its owner Babak Zanjani over bribery charges and unpaid oil debts.
Hosseini's ordeal highlights an intensifying crackdown on press freedom under President Pezeshkian.
A November 2024 report by the watchdog group Defending Free Flow of Information Organization documented 78 judicial and security actions against media outlets and journalists in his first 100 days, marking an uptick in efforts to squelch free media.
Mark Kaufman, a German national detained in Iran in June on suspicion of espionage has been freed under conditional pardon, journalist Kambiz Ghafouri told Iran International.
“Iranian judicial and security officials directed Kaufman to submit a conditional release request. He was removed from prison and fully released on Thursday,” Ghafouri told Iran International on Friday.
Ghafouri, a veteran investigative journalist who has reported previously on undisclosed developments within Iran's security establishment and who broke the news via a post on X, said Kaufman remained in Iran.
No official Iranian media has reported the release, and the German Foreign Ministry did not immediately respond to an Iran International request for comment.
Iranian media reported in June that Kaufman had been arrested on alleged spying charges near restricted nuclear and military sites in Markazi province.
State news agency Mehr released a video they say showed Kaufman, describing him as a Jewish-German dual national tourist cycling through the region, speaking after his arrest.
In the footage, Kaufman says he was aware he was near a military area and that taking photos or videos was not allowed. He adds that he sent his location to a friend. The video is heavily edited and does not include a clear confession.
Iranian officials accuse Kaufman of gathering intelligence on sensitive military sites, including missile silos, drone routes and airbases.
Mehr said he was detained by Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) intelligence operatives in an area marked with warning signs.
Iran recorded more than 20,000 road deaths in the past year, marking the highest toll in more than a decade, an official of the country’s forensics authority said on Thursday.
The sharp rise, officials say, reverses ten years of gradual decline in traffic deaths and reflects the country’s worsening vehicle safety, outdated road networks, and weak enforcement of driving standards.
The figure broke a ten-year record, with fatalities exceeding 20,000 for the first time since 2011, Abbas Masjedi, head of the Legal Medicine Organization, told Dideban Iran.
“Unfortunately, last year, for the first time in ten years, we recorded more than 20,000 deaths caused by traffic accidents,” Masjedi said. “During the previous decade, the figure always stayed below that mark. After the pandemic, travel increased again, and the number of deaths rose as a result,” he said.
Nearly half a million people, Masjedi added, were injured in crashes last year, with 7 to 10 percent suffering permanent disabilities. He described the losses as “a heavy burden on the national healthcare system and public funds,” estimating that the lifetime cost per serious injury could reach 90 billion rials (nearly $90,000).
Road safety analysts attribute the surge not only to driver error but also to systemic failures – notably the poor quality of domestically produced vehicles and long-neglected accident-prone roads. Studies have shown that Iranian-made cars routinely fail crash safety standards, turning even minor collisions into deadly incidents.
Large sections of Iran’s intercity network, particularly the northern and southern corridors, lack basic safety features such as guardrails, lighting, and warning signs, according to the Legal Medicine Organization. Urban centers like Tehran, where traffic density is among the highest in the region, also account for a growing share of fatal accidents.
Preventive spending urged
Masjedi urged authorities to redirect more funding from emergency response to prevention, including upgrading road infrastructure and improving vehicle safety.
“Investment in prevention is worth every rial,” Masjedi said. “If we fix these dangerous points and improve vehicle quality, we can save thousands of lives each year.”
The latest figures highlight the human and economic toll of road accidents in Iran, where transport safety has long lagged behind international standards despite repeated government pledges to reduce fatalities by 10 percent annually.
Iran-backed Hezbollah is rebuilding its weapons and ranks, defying a cease-fire deal and risking renewed conflict with Israel, the Wall Street Journal reported on Friday, citing people familiar with Israeli and Arab intelligence.
The intelligence shows Hezbollah is restocking rockets, antitank missiles and artillery through seaports and smuggling routes that still operate in parts of Syria, the people said. Some of the new weapons are made in Lebanon by Hezbollah itself, one of the people said.
The rearmament defies the terms of the cease-fire agreement that required Lebanon to begin disarming Hezbollah south of the Litani River. Instead, Hezbollah has resisted, saying its weapons are essential to defend Lebanon’s sovereignty.
Israel, which has provided intelligence to help Lebanese forces disarm Hezbollah and carried out more than 1,000 strikes against the group since last November, is growing impatient, the people said. One person familiar with the matter said the Israeli government was angered to learn the issue had shifted from disarmament to rearmament only months after the truce began.
US Ambassador to Turkey Tom Barrack said in October that Israel could act unilaterally if Beirut delays further, warning of grave consequences. Lebanese leaders have appealed for patience through American and Arab intermediaries and signaled willingness to expand coordination with Israel despite the two states remaining technically at war.
Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem said in a recent television interview that attempts to disarm the group should be resisted but that it seeks to avoid another war. He said Hezbollah has not retaliated to Israeli strikes since the truce began.
The cease-fire followed a two-month Israeli campaign last year, triggered when Hezbollah fired rockets into Israel after Hamas’s 2023 attack. Thousands of airstrikes crippled the group’s infrastructure and killed many of its commanders.
Hezbollah deepens ties in Latin America as Iran faces strain
While Hezbollah rebuilds its military power at home, the group is also reinforcing its global funding base.
US experts told senators last week that Hezbollah is expanding its financial and criminal networks in Latin America, particularly in Venezuela, as Iran struggles under economic pressure. Matthew Levitt, a terrorism analyst, said Hezbollah has long relied on diaspora and illicit trade networks to raise money when funding from Tehran slows.
Lawmakers warned that Venezuela has become a hub for Hezbollah’s drug and finance operations. Senator Sheldon Whitehouse said the group is “one of Iran’s tools to destabilize and terrorize,” urging stronger action to cut its financial lifelines. Others called on Latin American governments to follow Argentina, Colombia, and Paraguay in designating Hezbollah as a terrorist group.
The Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran set up by the United Nations said on Thursday that human rights were increasingly under attack following a June war with Israel and the United States.
There was "a serious deterioration of the human rights situation in Iran following Israeli airstrikes in June, succeeded by a domestic crackdown that has further constricted civic space, undermined due process, and eroded respect for the right to life," the mission said in a report.
The investigators faulted Israel for a June 23 attack on a notorious Iranian prison which authorities say killed "80 people, including prisoners, their family members, staff and at least one child," the report said.
"The Mission’s preliminary investigations indicate that the airstrikes struck civilian buildings in the prison complex," it added, "which do not constitute legitimate military objectives, and that the strikes on these buildings were likely intentional."
Iran's actions following the strike were also criticized, with the report alleging prisoners were transferred to other facilities were beaten and moved at gunpoint, adding that one female detainee reportedly died.
It urged an Iranian investigation on "any violations that may have occurred prior to, during and following the strikes." It said Iran had responded to the mission's request for information on the attacks but Israel had not.
21,000 people detained by authorities in the wake of the conflict include "lawyers, journalists, human rights defenders, and people who expressed their views on the conflict on social media," the mission said.
The rise in executions this year in Iran to the highest levels since 2015, it added, "appear to contravene international human rights law, thereby violating the right to life" for which judges could be held to account for crimes against humanity
It rapped Iran for what it called extraterritorial violation of rights by surveilling and intimidating dissidents abroad.
"These patterns appear to form part of a recurring system of repression," it said, "underpinned by systemic impunity."