Russian VTB Bank Denies Launch In Iran

The boy, Kian Pirfalak died when security forces fired at his family car for no apparent reason. Almost overnight, the child became a symbol of regime brutality on social media and during street protests. 

Sunday was his 10th birthday and the people of his town Izeh, in the oil-rich province of Khuzestan, tried to gather at the cemetery to commemorate him but faced both regular police and forces sent by the Revolutionary Guard which had deployed in the town to prevent possible protests.

Pouya Molaei-Rad, an 18-year-old student and cousin of Kian’s mother was shot and killed by security agents near the cemetery in unclear circumstances. Eyewitnesses say that there was a confrontation with the police. A video showed the multiple gunshot wounds on the chest.

The government immediately alleged that the young man was driving toward the cemetery when he hit three security personnel and was shot multiple times, dying in hospital later. But the wounds on the victim's chest seem like straight shots, which many people see as evidence that he was not shot inside the car.

The circumstances of the shooting are not entirely clear. Some say he was caught off-guard by the sudden appearance of security forces on the road as he was driving, while the government says he intentionally ran over security agents.

Nevertheless, the incident has turned into a rallying cry for all regime opponents in Iran and abroad.

The child victim and his 18-year-old relative come from the large and fiercely independent Bakhtiari tribal people, which have to a large extent become urbanized, but maintain kinship loyalties.

Their killings will for a long time antagonize ethnic Bakhtiaris toward the Islamic regime. In the tribal culture, no one can rest until revenge is exacted for the killing of a blood kin.

As Kian Perfalak was laid to rest on November 18, his mother Mahmonir (Zaynab) Molaei-Rad made a fiery speech at her son’s grave. She conveyed a strong message of protest against Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei who she seemed to hold directly responsible for her son’s killing.

Iranian opposition figures abroad issued messages Sunday as soon as the news of Molaei’s killing emerged.

Exiled Prince Reza Pahlavi tweeted: “The criminal regime has murdered another of our youth. The name of Pouya Molai-Rad, this young Bakhtiari patriot, has become eternal. This child-killing regime, however, is not eternal.”

He added that the “evil” regime “will be removed and the perpetrators of the murder of Iranian children and youth will face trial. This is a national and unbreakable promise.”

Alireza Akhondi, an Iranian-born member of Sweden’s parliament and an active opposition figure said in a Persian tweet that the day when the “criminal regime will be toppled with the will of the people” is not too far away and vowed that the perpetrators of regime crimes will be held responsible.

US-based opposition figure Masih Alinejad tweeted that even family members of Moalei-Rad and Pirfalak have been arrested after Sunday’s incident.

“The Islamic Republic has become one of the world’s top executioners of its own citizens. The only way the clerical regime has engaged with an educated youthful society is through the muzzle of a gun,” Alinejad said.

Hossein Ronaghi, an opposition activist in Iran and a former political prisoner praised Mahmonir Molaei-Rad, saying that Kian’s mother “is the darling of hearts in Iran…”

Raisi is expected to visit Venezuela, Cuba, and Nicaragua - all sanctioned by the United States.

“The common position of Iran and the three countries is to stand against the domination system and confront unilateralism,” claimed Raisi before his trip.

The tour will begin with Raisi's visit to Venezuela, which is a close ally of Tehran receiving oil and other assistance. This is his 13th foreign trip since taking office.

Last year, Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro visited Tehran and signed a 20-year cooperation plan to take bilateral relations to a new level.

Along with his chief of staff and deputy for political affairs, the president is accompanied by his ministers of foreign affairs, petroleum, defense, and health.

“In addition to friendly political ties with Venezuela, Nicaragua and Cuba, Iran has also had good cooperation with these countries in the field of energy, industry, agriculture, science and technology, and medicine and treatment,” added Raisi.

Last month, a Cuban delegation visited Tehran and signed 13 agreements that included cooperation in biotechnology, healthcare, trade, banking, agriculture, and sports.

The three countries are key political allies for Iran. The United States has accused Iran of circumventing sanctions by exporting crude to countries including Venezuela, while also helping the oil-rich Latin American country to rebuild its energy infrastructure.

Jahanabadi told the Iranian Labor News Agency (ILNA) that the ruling faction has created a social and political impasse that has even led to the isolation of some regime insiders, in addition to ostracizing reformists and moderates.

He said as a result of this political impasse, the government has no channels of communication with many social groups, including women and minorities. 

Jahanabadi added: "The government has alienated all those who used to run in elections and bring some 80 percent of the population to the polls and win up to 20 million votes," adding that "the insiders who are allowed to run for the parliament can win between 10 to 15 percent of the votes."

Jahanabadi further called on the government to bring all those who have been alienated back to the political arena through national reconciliation that should also include the release of all political prisoners and prisoners of conscience. 

Speaking on the country's dire economic situation, Tehran Mayor Alireza Zakani who is a part of the ruling hardliner faction said that during the two years Ebrahim Raisi has been president home prices have risen by 70 percent in the capital Tehran. 

He added that 48 percent of those living in Tehran and 41 percent of Karaj residents near Tehran are tenants. Zakani also said that renting an apartment has become a dream for those who live on regular wages. Buying a home has turned into an impossible dream. 

Zakani said that 2.3 million apartments were built in Iran under the government of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (2005 – 2013). Nonetheless with an annual inflation rate of 25 percent house prices rose by 4.7-fold. He added that under President Hassan Rouhani with an annual inflation rate of 33 percent, house prices rose by 8.7-fold. 

The main reason for inflation in the housing market has been the Iranian currency’s steady decline in the past 44 years since the establishment of the Islamic Republic. In 1978, one US dollar bought 70 rials, while in the past few months the dollar has reached 500,000 rials.

Accordingly, real estate has climbed, not in real terms, but in par with dollar’s rate.

Meanwhile, in an article in Etemad Online, former Government spokesman Ali Rabiei called on politicians in all political factions to support any move by the government that would return Iran to the international community. 

He said: "Iran has distanced itself from the world." 

Many Iranians, however, believe that it is the international community that has isolated the Islamic Republic for its controversial nuclear program, developing ballistic missiles, destabilizing the region through its proxy groups and financing terrorism abroad. 

Meanwhile, Rabiei advised Iran's hardliners to avoid abusing ideology and taking advantage of the people's religious beliefs as these have been the reason for complaints by other countries against Iran. 

In another development, centrist politician Gholamhossein Karbaschi pointed out in an interview with Ham Mihan newspaper, which was also carried by Khabar Online website that a big problem in Iran is that "As soon as President Raisi issues an order, others in his government carry out exactly the opposite." 

As an example, he said: "When Raisi calls for a reduction in prices, the day after prices begin to rise and this disappoints the people." Karbaschi added: "This will not happen if Raisi questions his men about their decisions when they go wrong." He stressed: "People can trust the government only when they see that officials stand by their promises."

In a statement the group claimed a building belonging to its supporters in the city of Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône was attacked by “terrorists and mercenaries of the IRGC Quds Force and the ministry of intelligence” who were speaking Farsi.

“Two terrorists threw incendiary devices towards the entrance of the building, but as soon as they were chased by the residents, they quickly fled the area in a car that was ready on the street,” read the statement.

The MEK further added that the fire at the entrance was extinguished quickly, and no one was injured, but police started investigations.

Earlier on May 31, the same place was targeted by six bullets, but no one was hit, according to the statement.

The group added that the recent release of Asadollah Asadi, an Iranian agent disguised as a diplomat in Europe who was convicted in a Belgian court for a terror plot in France in 2018, has made the regime more “audacious” to stage terrorist acts.

It also called on the French government, police, and judiciary to arrest the perpetrators of such criminal acts of terrorism and prosecute them and publish all the details to inform the public opinion.

A week ago, Olivier Vandecasteele, a Belgian aid worker detained in Iran, returned to his country in exchange for the release of Assadollah Asadi.

Reports on social media say the victims were a woman from Kherson and a married couple from Bakhmut who had fled from their homes hoping to find safety in Odessa.

Meanwhile, the Ukrainian Air Force announced that Iranian-made drones are still a “headache” for Ukraine.

“Iranian-made Shahed kamikaze drones largely used by Russia are still difficult to shoot down,” Air Force spokesperson Yurii Ihnat said in an interview with Ukrainska Pravda on Sunday.

Since last October, Moscow, which launched its full-scale invasion in February last year, has regularly sent waves of Iranian drones to attack targets in Ukraine. Although they are slow, drones are cheaper and more expendable than advanced missiles.

Some experts say that Russia's use of the Shahed drones, costing around $20,000 each, either is meant to confuse Ukrainian air defenses during missile attacks, or to force Kyiv to spend its expensive Western-supplied anti-air missiles.

Iran has denied sending armed drones to Russia after Moscow launched its invasion in February 2022, claiming that any shipments occurred before the war.

However, Russia has used hundreds of Iranian-made drones to attack Ukrainian infrastructure and civilian targets, with Kyiv reporting more supplies in December as Moscow’s stocks were used up.

Western powers have strongly objected to Iran's decision to arm Russia with the Kamikaze drones, and possibly other weapons and ammunition.