Iranian forces seize oil tanker after it passes Strait of Hormuz
Photo published by Iran's state media of a seized tanker named Phoenix in August 2025.
Iranian Revolutionary Guards forces seized a Marshall Islands-flagged tanker in the Gulf of Oman and drove it toward Iranian waters after it passed the Strait of Hormuz, Reuters reported on Friday citing maritime security sources.
Diabetes is appearing at far younger ages than before, Iran’s deputy health minister said on Thursday, estimating that about 7.5 million people nationwide now live with the disease.
Alireza Raisi told a diabetes symposium that cases have quadrupled in 35 years. “Relying only on drugs and hospital-based treatments will not bring lasting results,” he said.
About 600 million people worldwide are diabetic and that forecasts place the figure above 850 million by 2050, with the sharpest increases expected in Africa and the Middle East, Raisi mentioned.
He warned that lifestyle factors – limited physical activity, poor diet, obesity, air pollution and chronic stress – continue to drive growth in type-2 diabetes. “If we want effective control, we must shift to prevention,” he added.
Younger patients and heavy medical costs
Type-2 diabetes once mostly found in people over 40, is now being identified at about age 20 and in some cases younger, the deputy minister said. “This is a serious warning for the country’s future health.”
He linked diabetes to soaring treatment costs including dialysis, bypass surgery and vascular stents. “If you ask patients in a dialysis ward about the cause of their illness, more than 90 percent have diabetes or chronic hypertension,” he noted.
Only half of Iran’s estimated diabetic population, according to Raisi, is registered in the national health system, while WHO expectations for the next five years call for identifying and controlling 80 percent of patients and ensuring full access to insulin and self-monitoring tools for those with type-1 diabetes.
Poor diet, obesity, and low physical activity are driving a “growing national health burden,” Head of Iran’s Endocrine and Metabolism Research Institute, Bagher Larijani, said on Monday.
Diabetes and its complications consume up to 15% of Iran’s healthcare spending and shorten healthy life expectancy by about 300,000 years annually, he added.
Nine million Iranians, Larijani said, have pre-diabetes and that only a quarter of treated patients maintain proper glucose control.
Iranian families across several regions described a rapid contraction of their diets in recent weeks, portraying kitchens reduced to bread-only meals as prices rose sharply across the country as reflected in multiple messages shared with Iran International.
Average monthly incomes now stand near $200, leaving millions unable to keep pace with food inflation. Many respondents said basic protein disappeared from their tables months ago.
“Our daily cost for five people is about 30,000,000 rials (around $27), not even counting meat, oil or rice,” one respondent said. “Our table has not just shrunk, it has been wiped out,” the message said.
Another described a timeline of disappearing foods: meat long ago, dairy a year ago, chicken six months ago, fruit four months ago. “It costs 1,000,000 rials (about $0.90) every time we buy bread. There is not much distance left until absolute hunger,” the person said.
One self-described employee earning 220,000,000 rials (around $195) a month and renting on a city’s outskirts said survival required queuing for subsidized poultry. “We removed meat from our diet at Nowruz because we were coming up short,” the message said.
Several said long-considered staples – Iranian rice, fish, nuts, fresh fruit and legumes – had become aspirations. “We eat only bread, yogurt and rice from morning to night,” another message said.
Health concerns mounting
In mid-October, domestic outlets reported that roughly 35 percent of recorded deaths were linked to undernutrition. Health ministry estimates say at least 10,000 people die each year from shortages of omega-3 fatty acids, another 10,000 from low fruit and vegetable intake, and about 25,000 from insufficient whole grains.
Shortages extend beyond food. “People are cutting doctor visits and medicine before anything else,” another respondent wrote. “We live on luck alone.”
One family of four said six months had passed since they last bought meat. “Life has become hard. My 16-year-old son left school to work, yet we still cannot cover daily needs,” the message said.
Another wrote that the essentials most families consider the heart of a meal – red meat, chicken and fish – were now out of reach. “If this government continues, the rest will disappear too, whether we like it or not,” the person said.
Many described a shift to cheaper staples. “Everything has been removed from my basket: fruit, dairy, meat, legumes. The only things I can still manage, with difficulty, are Indian rice, eggs and potatoes,” one message said.
Middle-class erosion
Several respondents who once identified with the middle class said they were now buying fruit with difficulty. “We take four apples, some pears, persimmons, cucumbers and oranges – it reaches 20,000,000 rials (around $18). One kilo of meat is 15,000,000 rials (about $13),” a message said, calling the situation “frightening and broken.”
Travel – once a marker of modest stability – has vanished. “Red meat, chicken, fish, clothes and gold have become dreams. Travel is zero,” one person said.
Amid the accounts of vanished foods, one message pressed for solutions rather than surveys. “We need a way out, not a question whose answer we all already know,” the person said.
Independent labor and pensioner groups warned in a joint 21 October statement that worsening living conditions and unanswered demands were pushing more workers, teachers and retirees toward street-level protest. They wrote that daily demonstrations reflected a determination to “win rights and express grievances” despite the economic strain.
The broad concern running through the messages is not only what families can no longer buy, but how long they can endure a decline that has turned routine meals into calculations of survival.
Two Democratic members of the United States Congress urged the Secretary of State and CIA Director to investigate a large shipment of missile propellant precursor material from China to Iran.
Representatives Raja Krishnamoorthi and Joe Courtney sent a letter to Secretary of State Marco Rubio and CIA Director John Ratcliffe on Wednesday, calling for a probe into Chinese firms' delivery of 2,000 tons of sodium perchlorate - a critical ingredient in making ballistic missile propellant - to Iran since late September in violation of UN sanctions.
The chemical shipped via 10 to 12 vessels to Bandar Abbas port, could fuel up to 500 mid-range missiles, accelerating Tehran's arsenal rebuild after a 12-day war with Israel in June, the congressmen said based on report previously appeared on CNN.
The letter said the shipments contravene September's reinstated UN sanctions prohibiting support for Iran's ballistic missile program and nuclear delivery systems.
“Beijing's aid enables Tehran's post-war rearmament efforts despite US efforts to deter such transfers,” the lawmakers said. “April Treasury sanctions on Iranian and Chinese entities failed to halt the flow, as shipments continued unabated with another 1,000 tons delivered in June.”
Iran has rejected reported US demands that it curb the range of its missiles to achieve any peace deal, calling the requests a non-starter which curbs its defense.
Sanction enforcement
In April the US Treasury sanctioned several Iranian and Chinese entities for facilitating transfers of sodium perchlorate and similar chemical precursors to the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) for ballistic missile production.
"Beijing’s continued transfers to Tehran represent a direct threat to regional stability and enable authoritarian aggression," the lawmakers said, asking for details on US countermeasures and coordination with allies.
The letter said the shipments were tracked through cargo manifests, crew social media, and shipping data. Several vessels, including the sanctioned MV Basht, disabled Automatic Identification System (AIS) tracking to disguise their movements.
The transfers involved previously sanctioned Chinese entities like Shenzhen Amor Logistics and Yanling Chuanxing Chemical Plant, targeted in April Treasury sanctions.
Unofficial accounts pointed to sodium perchlorate and other compounds imported from China for Iran’s missile program as the cause of an April 26 blast at the Bandar Abbas port which killed 57 people. Authorities have denied any military link.
The United States on Tuesday announced sweeping sanctions on 32 individuals and companies across eight countries it accused of helping Iran rebuild its ballistic missile and drone programs.
A joke about a 10th century Persian poet Ferdowsi landed an Iranian female comedian a six-month prison term and mandatory homework on the bard amid the Islamic Republic's broader pivot toward nationalism following the June war with Israel.
Zeinab Mousavi had joked about the revered author of the national epic the Shahnameh (Book of Kings) in a comedy segment, incurring the stint behind bars and an order to prepare a supervised thesis on the poet.
Mousavi, known for her online satirical persona “Empress Kuzcooo” — a parody character of an elderly villager whose tightly worn hijab exposes only her nose — was convicted over the controversial segment posted on her social media in August.
The sketch, which recited verses from the Shahnameh with irreverent commentary, drew condemnation online and from prominent cultural figures who described it as an insult to Iran’s heritage.
According to a copy of the ruling published by her husband on social media, Mousavi must prepare a compulsory thesis under the supervision of the Ferdowsi Foundation and an instructor approved by the institution.
The thesis must address topics such as “Ferdowsi’s place in Iran’s national identity and culture” and “the importance of the Shahnameh in Persian literature.”
“The defendant is obligated, under the supervision of the Ferdowsi Foundation and with the guidance of an approved instructor, to prepare a compulsory thesis over a six-month period and defend it,” the verdict said.
The court also ordered her to conduct at least 120 hours of storytelling sessions for children and teenagers in underprivileged areas, using material from the Shahnameh, in coordination with the Institute for the Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults and the Education Ministry.
The sentencing comes as Iranian authorities move to invoke nationalism and glorify Iran’s ancient history to promote unity, emphasizing nationalist symbols more heavily in public messaging following the June war with Israel.
Symbols of Iran’s pre-Islamic past had long been shunned by the theocracy.
The Shahnameh largely recounts the tales of Iranian kings before the Arab conquest and the advent of Islam during the 7th and early 8th centuries.
Mousavi has been arrested several times on charges such as “insulting religious sanctities,” often in connection with satire aimed at the country’s compulsory hijab laws.
She was detained for around a month in October 2022 during Iran’s nationwide Woman, Life, Freedom protests sparked by the death in morality police custody of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini.
Canada disrupted multiple potentially fatal plots by Iranian intelligence services targeting perceived enemies on Canadian soil, spy chief Dan Rogers said on Thursday.
“In particularly alarming cases over the last year, we’ve had to reprioritize our operations to counter the actions of Iranian intelligence services and their proxies who have targeted individuals they perceive as threats to their regime,” Rogers said in a public speech streamed live in Ottawa.
“In more than one case, this involved detecting, investigating and disrupting potentially lethal threats against individuals in Canada,” added Rogers, who leads the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS).
Canada severed diplomatic relations with Iran in 2012 and has issued a series of sanctions over Tehran’s human rights abuses and designated Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) a terrorist entity in 2024.
There are nearly 300,000 people in Canada of Iranian descent according to a 2021 Census, making it the world's second-largest diaspora community after the United States.
Rogers described the actions of Iran, along with those of India and China, as "transnational repression" which his agency along with law enforcement were determined to confront.
Canada has levied a series of sanctions on Iran for human rights abuses since the Women, Life Freedom protest movement after the death of a young woman, Mahsa Amini, in morality police custody in 2022.
In March, Canada imposed sanctions under the Special Economic Measures (Iran) Regulations against three Iranian individuals and four entities for what it described as gross human rights violations, including repression of women and girls.
The move meant 208 Iran-linked individuals and 254 entities in total were sanctioned by authorities.
Two maritime sources told the agency that the tanker then turned toward Iran's coast based on an initial view after small boats neared it off the UAE port of Khor Fakkan, and they said units linked to the Revolutionary Guards were involved.
Columbia Shipmanagement, which operates the ship called Talara, said it lost contact with the vessel as it sailed from Sharjah to Singapore with a load of high sulphur gasoil.
The ship is owned by Cyprus-based Pasha Finance.
Vanguard Tech said in a note that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy intercepted the ship about 20 nautical miles east of Khor Fakkan and forced it to head toward Iran waters.
Ambrey said the tanker was about 22 nautical miles east of Khor Fakkan when three small boats came near as it moved south through the Strait of Hormuz before it veered off its course in the Gulf of Oman. The firm called the event “likely highly targeted.”
Broader tensions over past seizures
Iran has continued to pursue legal action related to earlier maritime incidents. In late October, judiciary spokesman Asghar Jahangir said prosecutors had issued an indictment in the case of a container ship seized by the Revolutionary Guards last year in the Strait of Hormuz.
The ship’s Israeli-born owner, he said, was charged with financing terrorism, alleging transfers worth about 1.07 million dollars. According to the judiciary, the money supported Israeli military activities and the case was handled by Tehran’s international affairs prosecution office “in line with international and domestic law.”
The vessel, the MSC Aries, was flying a Portuguese flag when it was intercepted in April 2024. Reuters reported at the time that it was operated by Swiss-based MSC and leased from Gortal Shipping, an affiliate of Israel’s Zodiac Maritime, partly owned by Israeli businessman Eyal Ofer.
Iran has stepped up maritime enforcement in recent months, especially in waters near the Strait of Hormuz and the Persian Gulf, where fuel smuggling remains a persistent issue due to price differences with neighboring countries.
The IRGC regularly announces such seizures as part of what it calls efforts to curb fuel trafficking in the region, a key route for global oil shipments. Iran has also seized tankers over maritime disputes or in response to international sanctions enforcement.