Netanyahu says Israeli attacks pave way for Iran regime change
A screengrab from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's interview with Iran International on June 16, 2025
Israel's military campaign against Iran is giving its people a chance to topple the Islamic Republic, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told Iran International, adding that the ruling system's days were numbered.
"A light has been lit—carry it to freedom,” Netanyahu told Iran International's anchor Pouria Zeraati on Monday.
“This is the time,” he said. “Your hour of freedom is near—it’s happening now.”
Netanyahu cast the Islamic Republic as an enduring threat to Israel through its nuclear and ballistic missile programs.
“The tyrants of Tehran basically planned two weapons of mass death to exterminate Israel,” he said. “One is to rush forward with their nuclear program to develop atomic bombs to destroy Israel."
"Second, they've programmed to build a vast missile, ballistic missile arsenal … Each missile carrying a one-ton payload, just slamming into our cities, killing our women, our children. They were going to build 20,000 of these,” he added.
Netanyahu framed Israel’s ongoing campaign as both a defensive war and an opportunity for the leadership in Tehran to be overthrown.
“This is evil against good, and it's time for good people to stand up with the good, the good people of Iran, and good people everywhere against this madness foisted on all of us by this radical tyranny. It's about to end,” Netanyahu said.
Israeli attacks since Friday have killed 322 people and wounded 684, according to human rights group HRANA.
'They fear us, they fear you'
The Israeli premier suggested that the Islamic Republic’s military vulnerability could also hasten its political collapse.
“These dictators in Iran, sure they fear us—but they fear you, the people of Iran, even more,” he said. “They understand that 80 percent of Iranians despise them."
Netanyahu said Israel’s precision targeting had already knocked out key parts of Iran’s nuclear infrastructure and missile production capabilities.
“(We) knocked out their chief nuclear team, their nuclear sites… we're knocking out their ballistic missile production,” he said. “We still have a way to go, but we’ll finish it.”
Drawing a contrast between Israel’s military conduct and Iran’s, Netanyahu said, “You can see that by the warnings that we are sending. The forewarnings that we're sending to the people of Tehran and elsewhere.
"It is necessary in order to have the people leave the zone of conflict. That's the whole difference between a terrorist regime that deliberately targets civilians in a democracy like Israel.”
Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said earlier on the day that while Israel does not aim to harm civilians, residents of Tehran must evacuate areas near government and military sites that could be targeted.
An illustrated depiction of the Tehran evacuation zone published by the Israeli military encompassed an area around 30 square kilometers, an area home to several hundred thousand people.
Netanyahu said the people of Iran had suffered under the Islamic Republic and mentioned a young woman whose death in morality police custody sparked nationwide protests in 2022.
“They've impoverished you. They've given you misery. They've given you death. They've given you terror. They shoot down your women, leaving this brave, unbelievable woman, Mahsa Amini, to bleed on the sidewalk for not covering her hair. I mean, this is an outrageous radical fanatic regime, and the time has come to defang them.”
Netanyahu said Iran could be made "great again" and that Iran's people were its future.
“I believe in you. I respect you. I admire you. I know your achievements. I know your potential. I know that Iran can be great again. It was a great civilization, and these theological thuggery that has kidnapped your country, will not stand for long, and you are the future, not them.”
Panic-stricken residents began fleeing Tehran on Sunday as Israeli strikes and air defense fire rocked the city, sending thick plumes of smoke into the skyline of a capital unprepared for war.
The latest wave of Israeli airstrikes, which began at midday, followed hours after a warning from Israel’s Ministry of Defense urging civilians to avoid areas near military and weapons facilities.
The attacks have sparked deep anxiety across Tehran, a city already struggling under energy shortages and economic malaise before the conflict.
“I can’t think straight. I’m packing as we speak. The whole city is under attack and the roads out are jam-packed with cars,” said Neda, a 37-year-old mother of two, struggling to hold back tears.
“My elderly parents are reliving the traumas of the Iran-Iraq war every time a missile lands,” she added. “I have very little hope that the Islamic Republic and Israel will stop anytime soon. I just hope our home is still standing when and if we return.”
Reported targets included the Justice, Intelligence, and Oil ministries located in densely populated residential and commercial districts.
Multiple residential buildings were also struck during the ongoing daytime raids.
“The first two days were incredibly terrifying because there are so many military facilities near my home. A missile could land on us with no warning any minute. I’m praying for all this to end soon,” said Ladan, a 46-year-old housewife who lives in northeast Tehran, after reaching Mazandaran in the Caspian region.
Bazaar shuttered
Tehran’s Grand Bazaar and many other businesses shuttered quickly as queues outside petrol stations grew longer. Authorities have now capped fuel purchases at 15 liters per private vehicle per day.
While Iran’s government has not released overall casualty figures, state media reported that ten children were killed overnight in a residential building in northeast Tehran.
Arash, a 48-year-old engineer, said his entire family is preparing to flee.
“Israel struck several places near our neighborhood this morning. One explosion blew the windows open. We’re heading to my parents’ home in the Caspian region—but I’m not sure it’s safe there either.”
Ali, a 38-year-old teacher, said he was still looking for somewhere safe to take shelter. “People with money have already left. For people like us, it’s hard to survive more than a few days away from home.”
Online, confusion and fear are spreading.
“Every [Telegram] channel that I check says to leave Tehran -- but where exactly should we go when we don’t have anyone [to stay with] or know any places [that are safe]?” @stillwjm97 posted on X.
Shelters, human toll
Outspoken former lawmaker Mahmoud Sadeghi echoed the urgency in a post on X.
“The war has truly begun. Declare a state of war. Prioritize protecting people's lives. Let’s minimize human casualties by preparing shelters and issuing warnings,” he addressed the authorities.
“So many missiles are landing in Tel Aviv and Haifa, but the human toll is not comparable to Iran.”
Tehran has no dedicated, fully stocked public bomb shelters like those in Israel. Some neighborhood bunkers built during the Iran-Iraq War remain unused and unprepared, and no sirens have been sounded ahead of the recent attacks.
The government on Sunday announced metro stations, mosques and schools would stay open overnight for shelter. But residents say that metro stations are not equipped as bomb shelters and lack basic amenities such as toilers.
Some social media users are expressing concern that most mosques and schools may be as vulnerable to bombs and missiles as their homes.
An exodus of fearful Tehran residents quit the capital in droves as Israel ramped up air strikes and Iran sent another missile barrage into Israel as combat between the two Mideast foes entered a fourth day.
Israeli attacks targeted Iran’s foreign ministry, interior ministry and ministry of intelligence along with military targets across the capital Tehran and nationwide. Tehran’s historic bazaar was shut down as merchants evacuated.
US President Trump said it was time for a deal to end the hostilities but suggested letting Israel and Iran keep scrapping.
"Well I hope there's going to be a deal. I think it's time for a deal and we'll see what happens but sometimes they have to fight it out but we're going to see what happens. I think there's a good chance there will be a deal," he told reporters on Sunday.
Israeli attacks since Friday had killed 224 people and wounded 1,277, spokesman for Iran’s health ministry Hossein Kermanpour said on social media.
Four people were killed in the latest Iranian missile attacks on Israel's central region, medic service Magen David Adom said early on Monday local time. Live feeds showed several apparent missile impacts on the northern port city of Haifa as well.
Magen David Adom paramedics attend to the site of an Iranian ballistic missile attack in Petah Tikva in central Israel, June 16, 2025.
Tehran exodus
Traffic volume also surged at major exit points from Tehran, including the Tehran-North highway, Tehran-Qom route, and Haraz road, police said on Sunday, amid escalating war between Iran and Israel.
Israel has approved a new strike plan designed to prompt a mass civilian exodus from Tehran by targeting sites linked to the Iranian government, the Jewish state's Channel 14 reported Sunday night.
Explosions were also reported near key locations including Niavaran, Kashavarz Boulevard, the vicinity of Azadi Stadium, and the Air Force area (Nirou-Havaei) in eastern Tehran.
More attacks struck around Fatemi Square -- where the Interior Ministry is located --Valiasr Square, and downtown intersections near Alaeddin shopping mall in Jomhouri street.
Iranians from neighborhoods such as Jannatabad, Shush, Saadatabad, Punak, Ekbatan, and Chitgarhave sent Iran International video confirming missile strikes and anti-aircraft fire throughout the capital.
Around the airport area and Mehrabad, drone activity and defensive fire were also reported.
Strikes all across Iran
Beyond Tehran, the nearby city of Karaj faced drone assaults, particularly around the Azimieh area, with residents reporting heavy smoke and continuous anti-aircraft defense activity from the nearby mountains.
In the northwest, officials in Tabriz confirmed drone incursions and defensive responses but denied any explosions.
An Israeli military spokesperson also said on Sunday that they also attacked Isfahan nuclear facility.
Warning of regional escalation
Meanwhile a veteran commander mooted regional conflict and a possible eventual resort to nuclear weapons.
"Iran may be forced to take actions that could destabilize the entire region," Mohsen Rezaei, the IRGC general who commanded Iranian forces during the Iran-Iraq war, told the state TV.
Rezaei, once again seen wearing his military uniform, warned that Iran might have to cross its own red lines.
"For now, we have no plans to move towards nuclear weapons," Rezaei said.
Communications disrupted
Internet services have been disrupted in many Iranian cities, with users reporting severe difficulties accessing social media platforms like Instagram and messaging apps such as WhatsApp.
Videos shared on social media showed simultaneous fires at the Shohran oil depot and the Shahr-e Rey refinery near Tehran, with flames continuing for hours after the initial strikes overnight.
‘We have yet to strike all targets,’ Israeli military says
An Israeli military official said that a long list of Iranian targets remains untouched. Since June 13, the Israeli military has conducted approximately 170 airstrikes, striking over 720 sites across Iran.
Israel also issued a warning on Sunday, urging Tehran residents near weapons production centers to evacuate.
As the strikes continue, sounds of explosions and anti-aircraft gunfire remain frequent across Tehran and other cities.
The European Union opened the G7 in Canada on Sunday by chiding Iran as a destabilizing force in the Middle East and urging diplomacy while backing what it called Israel’s right to defend itself.
“Iran is the principal source of instability in the Middle East,” said Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission.
Von der Leyen warned that Iran’s destabilizing actions aren’t confined to the Middle East.
“The same type of Iranian-designed drones and ballistic missiles are indiscriminately hitting civilians in Ukraine and now in Israel,” she said. “They must be addressed together.”
The European Commission president called for a unified response to both crises, arguing that any solution must take into account the broader threat posed by Iran’s weapons exports and regional aggression.
“Iran can never have nuclear weapons."
Von der Leyen said she spoke by phone with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Sunday to discuss the need for a lasting solution through negotiation, but said Israel “has a right to defend itself.”
US President Donald Trump also spoke by phone with Van der Leyen to discuss the economic fallout of the Iran-Israel war, focusing on potential safeguards to stabilize global energy markets.
The conflict, which saw both countries target each other’s energy infrastructure over the weekend, has already sent oil prices surging and disrupted tanker traffic and supply flows across the region—threatening to push the global economy into deeper volatility.
“The time to give diplomacy a chance is now,” said António Costa, President of the European Council. “We must step up our efforts in the Middle East.”
Israel has targeted Iran’s energy infrastructure in a major escalation that could unleash deep suffering for millions facing fuel and gas shortages.
According to Iran’s Ministry of Petroleum, Israeli missiles hit a gas sweetening unit at Phase 14 of the South Pars gas field and the vast Fajr Jam gas processing complex—both in southern Iran—as well as three major fuel storage depots in Tehran.
South Pars accounts for roughly 75% of Iran’s total natural gas output. The damaged facilities alone supply around 10% of the country’s gas consumption.
The full extent of the damage remains unclear, but Iranian media report serious harm to Fajr Jam’s gas intake and processing infrastructure. The plant, with a capacity of 50 million cubic meters per day, may have been forced offline.
The Petroleum Ministry also confirmed that 60% of Phase 14’s 20 million cubic meters-per-day output has been halted.
Israel had previously warned it would target Iran’s energy sector if Iranian forces struck Israeli civilians.
Tehran fuel depot also hit
Saturday’s strikes extended to Tehran, where Israeli forces reportedly hit the Shahran, Kan and Rey fuel depots—facilities that supply nearly all the capital’s gasoline and diesel.
Tehran’s total storage capacity is estimated at one billion liters, a quarter of Iran’s national fuel reserves.
A confidential Ministry of Petroleum document obtained by Iran International indicated that, as of late March, the country held 1.56 billion liters of gasoline and 1.28 billion liters of diesel in storage—barely enough for ten days of nationwide use.
Tehran alone consumes over 20 million liters of gasoline and 7.5 million liters of diesel per day.
With those storage hubs damaged, the capital now faces a looming fuel crisis, with more Israeli strikes likely on Iran’s energy infrastructure, as Iranian missiles hit targets in Israel.
So far, at least 14 Israeli civilians have been killed in Iranian attacks, while Iran’s health ministry has reported more than 200 killed.
Closing the Strait of Hormuz?
As strikes hit southern gas infrastructure, Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi warned that “spreading the war to the Persian Gulf could drag the entire world into conflict.” He gave no specifics, but lawmaker Esmail Kowsari said Tehran is considering closing the Strait of Hormuz.
Data provided to Iran International by commodity tracker Kpler shows Iran exported 2.2 million barrels of crude oil per day in the first 10 days of this month, and 1.8 million barrels daily on average last month—all through terminals in the Persian Gulf that rely on the strait.
Iran’s only alternative is the Jask terminal, inaugurated on the Sea of Oman in 2020. It was briefly used last October—amid fears of an Israeli strike—but averaged under 200,000 barrels per day and is currently inactive, according to TankerTrackers data.
Because Jask is over 1,000 kilometers from Iran’s main oil fields and has limited capacity, closing the strait would effectively halt Iran’s own oil exports.
The economic fallout wouldn’t stop there: according to Iran’s Ports and Maritime Organization, 80% of Iran’s non-oil trade also passes through the Persian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz.
The partially developed Chabahar port—built with Indian assistance—handles less than 4% of the country’s total cargo throughput.
Israel continued its military campaign against Iran through the weekend and into Monday, launching new strikes across multiple cities, especially the capital Tehran, forcing residents to flee.
Here's a brief summary of major events and developments so far.
Israel escalates strikes, hits multiple cities
Almost every neighborhood in Tehran was hit on Sunday, prompting a civilian exodus from the capital.
Massive explosions were reported in Shahriar, Eslamshahr, and Vavan.
Israeli warplanes struck missile depots and military infrastructure in western and northern Iran, triggering air defenses in Isfahan, Sanandaj, Ahvaz, Bandar Anzali, and other cities.
Iranian intelligence and foreign ministry headquarters were hit, Mashhad saw large fires, and Tehran’s police command HQ was damaged.
Tehran’s bazaar was shut down and major highways out of the capital experienced a surge in traffic as residents fled.
Iran strikes back with new missile barrage
Iran launched another salvo of missiles early Sunday toward Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Jerusalem.
Seven Israelis were killed and more than 200 injured; a synagogue in southern Israel was also hit.
Tehran warned any further support for Israel could trigger retaliatory action against other regional states.
Casualties mount on both sides
Iran's health ministry said 224 Iranians have been killed since Friday, and more than 1200 injured - 90% civilians, the report said.
Iran's missile attacks have killed at least 14 Israelis and wounded more than 200.
Fourteen Iranian nuclear scientists have been killed since Friday, some in car bombings.
Iranian officials confirmed some damage to Natanz and Fordow nuclear sites, but most core facilities remain intact.
Israel unveils psychological pressure plan
Israeli PM Netanyahu confirmed the killing of IRGC intelligence chief Mohammad Kazemi and his deputy.
Israel approved a strategy aimed at causing a mass civilian exodus from Tehran by targeting military-linked infrastructure.
The IDF issued warnings to evacuate parts of the capital.
Khamenei under fire from within and abroad
People in some parts of Tehran were heard chanting “Death to Dictator” and "Death to IRGC" during air defense activity at night time.
Iran’s exiled crown prince accused Khamenei of hiding “like a rat” while civilians suffer.
French President Macron ruled out Russia as a mediator in the conflict.
IRGC general Mohsen Rezaei said Iran may cross its red lines and use “undisclosed tactics.”
Talks with US in jeopardy as blame mounts
Iran signaled it may cancel upcoming nuclear talks, citing US complicity in Israeli attacks.
Foreign Minister Araghchi told the EU that negotiations are “unjustifiable” under the circumstances.
Iran has told mediators Qatar and Oman that it is not open to negotiating a ceasefire while under Israeli attack, Reuters reported.
Tehran said it may target Persian Gulf bases if they assist Israeli operations.
Washington's role
Trump said Sunday that Iran and Israel “may have to fight to the end” but expressed hope for a peaceful deal.
Trump vetoed an Israeli plan to assassinate Khamenei, Reuters said.
The Pentagon is split: CENTCOM’s Gen. Kurilla wants more support for Israel, but policy chief Elbridge Colby resists diverting forces from Asia.
Trump and Netanyahu both said regime change in Iran could be a result—but not the stated aim—of Israel’s actions.
Nuclear risk remains high, says IAEA
IAEA chief Rafael Grossi told the UN that Israeli strikes caused serious damage at Natanz.
No damage was observed at Fordow or the Khondab reactor, but concerns remain over potential radioactive release.
EU and Pope Leo XIV issued fresh calls for nuclear restraint and return to diplomacy.