Iran's exiled Prince Reza Pahlavi during his interview with Iran International, Sept. 24, 2022
Iran's exiled Prince Reza Pahlavi has called on Iran’s security forces to join the people and stand against the Islamic Republic’s repression machine.
In an exclusive interview with Iran International on Saturday Pahlavi said, "The army is the guardian of the country and the border, but today there is a situation where the internal enemy is shooting at the people... the military forces should be a shield for the defenseless people."
The exiled prince added that people will accept the security forces, noting that "People say that we do not intend to take revenge and we will accept you, but you should join us and not defend the system."
Iran's traditional army (Artesh) has been kept in a weak position by the Islamic Republic and is controlled by officiers from the revolutionary Guard (IRGC). Still, many hope that one day the army might come to the defense of protesters and stop the IRGC and other regime forces from using military and brutal force against the people.
Pahlavi also said that one of the measures needed to organize protests is to present a united front and select a leader for the opposition to interact with other countries.
The world must know what the alternative for the Islamic Republic is, he said, noting that political forces should cooperate beyond the streets.
"We may have different political inclinations in Iran tomorrow, but at this stage we have a common goal to save the country," he added.
Pahlavi held a meeting with a delegation from the European Parliament regarding the ongoing protests in Iran, urging European leaders to support the Iranians who are out on the streets for their demands.
In a tweet earlier in the day, he urged European countries to recall their ambassadors from Tehran.
Many demonstrators during a series of protests since 2017 have chanted slogans in support of the Pahlavi kings, seeing the 20th century dynasty as the force that modernized Iran, with building educational, industrial, military, legal and other infrastructure needed for development. However, Reza Pahlavi has said he is not aspiring to restore monarchy and the people should decide what form of government they prefer once the Islamic Republic is overthrown.
At the same time, voices among Iranians say that the current protests need a leadership and an alternative government to the clerical regime.
The protests that started in Tehran on September 16 followed the death in custody of Mahsa Amini, 22, and not triggered by financial hardships Iranians have been experiencing in recent years.
The aim of most protesters, however, appears to be regime change and full freedom, not just partial concessions by the government.
As Saturday dawned in Iran two trends could be discerned. First, many began to say this is a revolution, not just protests, and second, it is led by women.
Another major development was that the people did not wait for the habitual afternoon hours to begin their protests. Demonstrations began early at least in Tehran and Shiraz, as the regime kept attempting to control the popular movement, which has spread too far and too wide geographically for the few hundreds of thousands of security forces.
Government disruption of access to the internet certainly prevented news and videos to reach us from all locations in Iran, but some reports indicated it was the most active day of protests so far.
There are unconfirmed reports on social media quoting anti-riot police forces and regime loyalists as saying that they are exhausted physically and emotionally after six days of relentless protests. This might be true, but they are still using force wherever they get a chance.
At other locations they retreat, such as in Oshnavieh in the Kurdish populated west, where protesters drove the Revolutionary Guard out of its barracks and from the town on Friday, practically becoming the first urban area to be in the hands of the people. A tweet by a resident said people are determined not to allow government forces to return but they cannot defend against attacks by heavy weapons.
Reports say government forces are trying to take the town back, with helicopters and drones flying over Oshnavieh all day on Saturday.
Our live coverage ended at 01:00 o'clock local time on Sunday.
A tweet says, "A picture of Tehran streets that in this moment are witness to a revolution that has amazed the world. Iranian youth have smelled victory and tasted liberty. This is a one-way path toward victory."
News came in about fierce protests in the religious city of Mashhad, Iran's second largest urban center. A protester is heard shouting, "Alamolhoda, we will not let you live," in reference to the ultra-conservative ayatollah in control of the city. He is also father-in-law of President Ebrahim Raisi, another hardliner cleric.
A tweet says "Tehransar seized by protesters" but Iran International cannot verify this information. Protesters are shouting "scoundrels" at the security forces. The video shows a large group of protesters in the streets. Tehransar is a working class district west of Tehran.
People protest during a demonstration in support of Mahsa Amini, a young Iranian woman who died following her arrest by the country's morality police, outside the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Stockholm, Sweden, September 24, 2022. Fredrik Persson/via REUTERS
Families of protesters arrested in the past few days gathered outside Tehran's notorious Evin prison to demand their release or find out about the whereabouts of their loved ones.
Secretary-General of French President Emmanuel Macron's Renaissance party has invited the party's members and supporters to attend a demonstration to be held in support of Iranian women on Sunday at 4 p.m., at Trocadéro, Paris.
A large protest in Shiraz, capital of Fars province, the heart of the Persian regions of Iran. A young woman took off her veil and standing on top of a car led the protesters in chanting, "Death to the dictator," a reference to the country's clerical ruler Ali Khamenei.
Protesters in an unknown location on Saturday are chanting "Death to the dictator:, a clear reference to Iran's 83-year-old ruler Ali Khamenei.
The government is closing schools and universities often citing public health excuses as the youth get a chance to congregate on campuses and start protests. Here is a video of students gahtered at the University of tehran and chanting "Death to the dictator."
Legendary co-founder of Pink Floyd Roger Waters has expressed anger over the death of Mahsa Amini, the Iranian woman whose tragic fate has inspired an uprising in the country.
The English musician released a video on Friday, saying “We are all brothers, sisters and cousins; we are all related Mr. Ayatollah! Mahsa is my sister... She should be alive today. She and all her sisters must be able to decide whether or not their heads are covered.” “It's none of your business!" He added.
He said Mahsa was arrested by “some kind of weird moral police”, and “she was beaten to death,” adding that he was watching the footage of people protesting her death on the streets.
He also quipped that the ayatollahs may say it is none of my business and it is their country, but they are wrong, “I am a human being and I believe in human rights, and Mahsa Amini has human rights.”
“I am very very angry and I can understand why people are angry... all over the world,” he said.
He also mentioned Neda Agha-Soltan, who was shot dead by a militiaman belonging to Basij paramilitary forces in protests following the disputed Iranian election in 2009.
Waters also dedicated a song in his latest concert to Mahsa as a tribute to the young woman.
As Saturday dawned in Iran protests continued and two trends could be discerned. First, many began to say that this is a revolution and not just protests, and second, it is led by women.
A leading Sunni cleric in Iran, sometimes critical of the government, has implicitly confirmed reports about the rape of a 15-year-old girl by a police commander.
Molavi Abdolhamid, the religious leader of Iran’s largely Sunni Baluch population living in the southeastern province of Sistan and Baluchestan referred to the incident during his sermon on Friday, describing it as “the incident,” without elaborating the names and the details of the case.
Haalvsh website, a local news outlet, first reported the rape earlier in September but the case was buried, and no investigation took place to follow up the case.
Colonel Ebrahim Khouchakzai, the commander of the police in the city of Chabahar, allegedly raped the 15-year-old girl when he was investigating a murder case in one of the neighborhoods of the city. Apparently, the girl was the daughter of one of the neighbors of the murdered woman and Khouchakzai took her to his office for questioning and raped her.
The girl came back home and told her mother that the colonel stripped her clothes off under the pretext of checking her body and then raped her.
Iran’s culture minister has said that Iranian actresses who have unveiled in public or social media in support of hijab victim Mahsa Amini can no longer continue their careers in acting.
Mohammad Mehdi Esmaili said on Saturday that the female actresses who removed compulsory hijab made a decision not to follow the rules, therefore they cannot engage in artistic activities.
"They can freely do other jobs," he added, noting that “if someone insists on not obeying the laws of the Islamic Republic, we do not insist on forcing them to do so.”
He made the remarks as over 100 Iranian actors and filmmakers issued a statement on Saturday, calling on military forces to take down their weapons and "return to the arms of the nation."
"Once again, we remind all the people who have become agents of repression and violence against the people in the military units that these rifles were provided to them with public funds to defend the people. Do not point guns at the people and youth of Iran," they wrote.
Even before the start of unrest over the death of Mahsa Amini, the 22-year-old girl who died in hands of hijab enforcement patrols, the Islamic Republic’s security apparatus has increased pressure on the signatories of a statement against Iran’s crackdown on popular protests to rescind their signatures from another similar statement.
The police chief of the northern province of Gilan says security forces have arrested about 740 people in the ongoing unrest during the last week, suggesting that the number is much higher across Iran.
Azizollah Maleki said in a press conference on Saturday that these people were detained because they disturbed the public order, adding that at least 60 of them are women who were arrested in the past three days.
He added that “a group of saboteurs” was also identified and two of them have been arrested so far.
He claimed that a large number of the arrested people are not locals and entered Gilan for rioting and vandalism, and many firearms and cold weapons were also seized from them.
Most of the arrested people are young but many of their leaders have criminal records, he alleged, saying that some of them were arrested and some were identified and will be arrested in the coming days.
The number of people who have been arrested during the past week’s protests is definitely higher, but authorities rarely announce large numbers of arrests. Almost all over the country, people are holding daily protest rallies following the death of Mahsa Amini, the 22-year-old woman who died of a severe head trauma caused by several blows to her head by the hijab enforcement patrols.
While the government in Iran seems incapable to stop fierce protests, hardliner religious leaders on Friday doubled down on enforcing hijab for women.